Attitude is important. Expectations are influential. Note that placebos work. Note that belief in powers residing in primitive cultural practitioners can bring on healing ... or illness, maybe even death, suicide, etc. Distortions from reality in our thoughts or beliefs directly affect our beliefs which directly affect our feelings. What follows is partially plagiarized from various sources. Most readers would benefit from the book, The Feeling Good Handbook, by David Burns. We are not responsible for events that happen, but we are responsible for how we choose to deal with events. Treatments for the 'rest of the person' Depression and/or anxiety can develop from the unknowns upon diagnosis the loss of prowess, et cetera ... per se the reduction of self-esteem the mental ... brain ... effects of medications prognosis is gradual or not-so-gradual deterioration Attitude adjustment will be best if one achieves: good sense of humor acceptance of limitations ... but laughing and seeking to care positively for one-self and others can follow the re-assessment of our prospects after diagnosis 'new' goals living is worthwhile if we love and care about someone or some 'values' our role(s) must change as our impairments increase - but we can be amiable - perhaps one must be or become amicable to one-self and others since dependency inevitably increases if we live long enough ---- and PD is perhaps accelerated physical dysfunctioning new understanding laughter is essential to survival one must be an informed and observant participant in the medical management of the problems of the disease (neuro-chemicals like l-dopa & selegiline are 'crutches' for our 'cripples') same pertains to the psychological management of our self mental attitudes affect-and-are-affected-by health positive attitude promotes faster recovery (notable with burns and surgery; resistance to cancer & arthritis; improved immune functioning) Reason: brain-produced neuro-peptides transmit chemical messages that "direct" the immune system ... depressed state - lack of neuro-peptides... effectively "tells" immune system "Why bother?" The challenge is a little tougher when the body functions less well. Going slow is immeasurably better than ceasing to do your best. Be spunky and feel good! Happy New Year! Ron ---------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald F. Vetter <[log in to unmask]> 2105 Camino el Canon Ridgecrest, CA 93556-7656 619/375-7263 ----------------------------------------------------------------