I'm not sure how the exercises you mentioned strengthen the upper esophageal sphincter, but you said that the primary purpose is to learn to "breathe with your diaphragm." Fortunately, breathing with the diaphragm is not something most of us have to "learn." We do it automatically, or else we'd be in pretty big trouble. The diaphragm is the primary muscle of inspiration. Every time we breathe in, we use the diaphragm. Just wanted to clarify a bit of physiology. Nancy Solomon