From Bob Cowan ([log in to unmask]): The following two items appeared on the "wires" on 17 May: 05/17 1718 Rep. Porter Pledges Support for Brain Research WASHINGTON, May 17 /U.S. Newswire/ -- U.S. Rep. John Edward Porter (R-Ill.) said yesterday that there was hardly a more vital endeavor than biomedical brain research. The Congressman, who chairs the sub committee responsible for the National Institutes of Health appropriations, gave his remarks at a luncheon hosted by the Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives. The Dana Alliance, a non-profit organization of over 135 neuroscientists, including five Nobel laureates, released "Delivering Results: A Progress Report on Brain Research" to some 250 congressional aides and representatives of health and science organizations. The report outlines the progress in brain research at the midpoint of the "Decade of the Brain." Rep. Porter pledged to continue to support funding for biomedical and neurological research during the budget process, but said that it would not be easy. He urged members of the audience to call, write or visit their representatives to tell them how important brain research is to them. "Delivering Results: A Progress Report on Brain Research," foresees treatments emerging in the next five years that will help tens of million of Americans suffering from neurological and psychiatric disorders. One out of five Americans is affected by a brain-related disease or disorder. The progress report was previewed at a Congressional breakfast that was hosted by an honorary committee of over 20 senators and representatives. The report covers 15 categories of brain disorders. The breakfast was followed by a Public Forum at which Rep. Jim Moran (D-Va.) and Mike Wallace of "60 Minutes," among others, spoke of their personal experiences with brain-related problems. Wallace related his battle with depression and Rep. Moran told the story of his 3-year old daughter who is battling a brain tumor. Each of the speakers was followed by a prominent neurologist talking of the advances in the developing, maturing and aging brain. In effect, each said that new technologies such as "imaging" have helped neuroscientists look into functioning brains and better understand how the brain works, and how it recovers. Genetic research has also made a significant inroad into the understanding of brain-related diseases. The Dana Alliance members believe that within five years there will be remarkable new therapies for brain-related diseases including: more effective medication for schizophrenia; effective cocaine-blocking agents; refinements in the treatment of epilepsy; screening for Parkinson's disease; and clinical trials for drugs to treat Alzheimer's disease. Stephen A. Foster, president of the Charles A. Dana Foundation, said "more progress has been made in the last 10 or 15 years than in all previous history. Scientists are on the road to being able to treat, and someday cure, these disorders. In the next five years, we'll see new generations of current drug treatments, innovative strategies to relieve suffering and approaches that a few years ago would have seemed impossible. Brain research is one of our nation's most spectacularly successful investments. And it will change all American's future for the better." 05/17 1528 PARKINSON'S ACTION NETWORK LEADER WARNS OF 'SCARE ... JEOPARDIZE RESEARCH NOW UNDERWAY WASHINGTON, May 17 /PRNewswire/ -- The leader of a major Parkinson's Disease organization and a prominent neural research physician have warned against an "ill thought out scare campaign" by some religious organizations and an activist opponent of biotechnology to ban the patenting of genetically engineered materials. Joan Samuelson, President of the Parkinson's Action Network, and Dr. D. Eugene Redmond, Jr., M.D., Director of the Yale Neural Transplant Program, said such an action could jeopardize on-going research for cures and treatment of Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and other diseases and disorders. "As a Parkinson's patient, I know that it is our clock that is ticking as we wait for a cure," said Ms. Samuelson. "It is important that an ill-thought out scare campaign could stall a breakthrough and doom us to further unnecessary suffering. "At the present time there are some 25 to 30 American pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies working on therapeutics relating to the cure and relief of Parkinson's Disease," said Ms. Samuelson. "And, there are 29 Biotechnology-derived drugs or vaccines that are now on the market to treat diabetes, hepatitis, cardiovascular diseases, anemia, dwarfism, cystic fibrosis and the effects of chemotherapy on cancer patients. "At least 230 other drugs are in the human clinical trial stage of FDA approval to treat, cure, prevent or diagnose scores of diseases, including cancer, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, ALS, sickle cell anemia, and AIDS." In a letter to Ms. Samuelson and the Parkinson's Action Network, Dr. Redmond said, "The major areas in which DNA technology has already produced tremendous breakthroughs are in the production of pure and complex new therapeutic products; the development of modified animals which allow important disease theories or drugs to be tested; and the introduction of DNA sequences into the body (gene therapy) to treat genetic deficiencies or to produce therapeutic responses. "All of these techniques carry enormous potential for treatment of diseases from Parkinson's to AIDS and cancer -- undoubtedly the most important new technologies that provide hope for the cure of diseases that medicine has been unable to treat effectively, in addition to applications from agriculture to the environment," Dr. Redmond continued. "Misguided opponents of biotechnology research such as Jeremy Rifkin and some religious organizations could severely alter the pace of research in genetic engineering on the basis of moral questions about patenting human and animal forms of life," said Ms. Samuelson. "In fact, a biotechnology patent does not mean that the patent holder owns a specific gene. A patent only gives the holder temporary protections concerning the use of a gene for commercial purposes. "The Parkinson's Action Network and other patient groups are concerned that valuable time and resources could be lost if the issue of patenting genetically engineered products ties up the process. The denial of patent protection to the innovators will slow down the pace of research or dry it up altogether," said Ms. Samuelson. "Patent protection that has been awarded in the area of biotechnology is not fundamentally different from patents on chemical compounds which exist in nature," Dr. Redmond said. "Patents provide protection for an individual or company which has discovered new processes which produce the compounds, interact with them in unique ways, or utilize them for novel and beneficial purposes. Patents have been a major 'engine for discovery,' without which U.S. industry would be crippled and new treatments may never materialize." -0- 5/17/95 /CONTACT: Bob Neuman or Joan Komlos for the Parkinson's Action Network, 202-628-2075/ CO: Parkinson's Action Network ST: District of Columbia IN: HEA MTC SU: