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Controlling the tremor is not the goal of Pallidotomy. Pallidotomy is supposed
to help rigidity, freezing, drug induced dyskinesiae and some aspects of the
gait disorder. Mental incompetence suggests dementia and is a contraindication
to pallidotomy. It is also unlikely that Pallidotomy will allow someone to
totally get off Sinamet. In addition, age is also a negative factor in
Pallidotomy which seems to have better results in younger individuals than in
those over age 70.
 
Too many patients and their families are seeing Pallidotomy as the holy
grail-the only hope for the end to their suffering-the cure for Parkinson's
disease. It is none of these. In selected patients it's a good operation for a
finite set of symptoms. It does not cure the disease. And it is not appropriate
for everybody with Parkinson's disease.
 
Thalamotomy is very specific for the treatment of Parkinson's disease tremor,
but does little or nothing for the other symptoms of the disease. However, the
risks of thalamotomy increase to (in my mind) unacceptible levels in patients
over age 70.
 
A surgeon can operate on anyone. Judgement on whether or not to do a surgical
procedure depends on his (or her) assessment of the risk/benefit ratio. If the
benefit is low and the supposed risk is high, surgeons should not do the
procedure. As I said a surgeon can operate on anyone-and derives income from
operating. The surgeon's success depends for a large part on how well he is
able to assess the risks of the procedure preoperatively. It is the patient and
his or her family who must live with the results of that decision if the
surgeon guesses wrong and a complication occurs following surgery.
 
Hope that this information helps.
 
PJ Kelly
 
 
 
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\   Patrick Kelly, MD   \  Internet: [log in to unmask]  \
\   NYU Medical Center  \  Phone: (212)-263-8002               \
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