In article Milton McLain <[log in to unmask]> writes: >Hi out there! >Unless I am mistaken, any dopamine consumed as fava beans is not available >to the brain since it is unable to pass through the blood-brain barrier >membrane. Correct? Milton, we're gathering anecdotal evidence. We have a nutrition study in the archive and we are reproducing it on the list. Some are growing the vicia faba and others are learning how to fix and eat it. Informal phase I clinical trials have been done previously and we are in phase II now.<g> We are going to prove in our own unscientific ways if it is true or not...once and for all to see. Our own, "famous", Mathias Kurth said in his continuing education video for doctors that "Vicia faba was a source of natural levodopa." To answer your question, the L-dopa does pass the blood-brain barrier. The improvements noted in the literature, ie. finger tapping, and walking time tests last approximately 4 hours per serving. The dyskinesia score peaks about 30 minutes after eating. drops and varies slightly over the next 3 hours followed by an "end of dose" peak which tapers to the "off" condition at about 5 hours. The "end of dose" plasma L-dopa levels for Vicia faba ingestion at 5 hours are similar to those seen one hour after taking carbidopa/levodopa dose. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 1993: 2(2). If you would like to follow along, search for dietary factors with the search tools used with the print all statement to get the study. Conversion factors: 100 g faba beans and pods = therapeutic effect of = one 25/250 carbidopa/levodopa 100 grams = 3.527 ounces weight John Cottingham "KNOWLEDGE is of two kinds: we know [log in to unmask] a subject, or we know where we can OR find information upon it." [log in to unmask] Dr. Samuel Johnson