Peter, >(Through Camilla) I would like to ask whether anyone knows if autopsy >examination of the brain can distinguish_definitely_between idiopathic >PD and the various forms of PD Plus? There seems to be some difficulty >in making the distinctions in life. Is this something, like the definite >diagnosis of Alzheimer's, that can only be done _for sure_ post mortem? >Just wondering--- Peter Flintermann, Oxford , OH As far as I know, autopsy is the most certain method of diagnosis, through examination of brain slices etc. Factors are presence of "Lewy Bodies", areas damaged within the brain etc. Over the past few years people have been diagnosed with PD Plus etc. on the strength of a brain scan, but I would think the only _for sure_ way is in autopsy. Most experienced PD specialists would probably be able to make an eductated guess just based on observation, although not to a level of certainty required to make a formal diagnosis. Generally a poor reaction to L-Dopa treatments is a sign that it isn't normal PD. DISCLAIMER - I'm not a doctor, or anything like. But I have seen the full cycle of dignosis, treatment, autopsy :-( Simon ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Simon J. Coles Email: [log in to unmask] Home Phone: +44 1932 220073 Work Phone: +44 1344 778783 --------------- Life is too precious to take seriously ---------------