Hi to all - I've been receiving the Parkinson's digest for a few months now for my aunt Fran and her husband Harold who has Parkinson's. They just LOVE this list. Thank you so much for all the support and information. It has given them much more confidence in how to handle the symptoms of Parkinson's. Also, it has helped them make decisions on treatments such as the Pallidotomy. My aunt wanted me to share some info with you concerning restless legs. It has been common knowledge in our family that Vitamin E is generally the "cure" for restless legs. I know I needed extra when I was pregnant, and apparently it has been very helpful to Harold as well. We also give it to my nephew Jess when he's been "bad" and it really has helped him get it together when he's out of control (he's 11 now). Here is some miscellaneous info I can tell you about vitamin E. Vitamin E is necessary to muscle formation. When a person is deficient in Vitamin E, they get creatin-urea (or however its spelled). That implies that their muscles are breaking down and the result is creatin in the urine. Taking supplements appears to reverse that process. It also appears to strengthen blood vessel walls and can keep the blood from clotting unnecessarily. (It can help plebitis, thrombo plebitis and phlebo thrombosis as I remember). (Please excuse the spelling, I'm remembering most of this stuff from a paper I did in college which was some time ago). It has been used as protection against blood clots related to heart attacks as well, which I expect we'll see more of in the future. It is also an antioxidant, which we all have been hearing about as a good fighter of free radicals (along with vitamin C, selenium and another one, I think it was zinc). Please be careful of one thing though. The strengthening effect on the blood vessels sometimes has the side effect of raising the blood pressure. Usually this is temporary (I think we're talking days or weeks) but in the infirm it could be dangerous. If you never take vitamin E, please introduce it slowly and keep and eye on your blood pressure. Most people will have no reaction, but an occasional person will. I personally take about 400 IU a day, but I would recommend anywhere from 100 to 800 IU a day. See if youre restless legs calm down and gauge it based on that. Vitamin E formulations: You have a lot of choices. There are the mixed tocopherols vs the specific (alpha beta and other tocopherol's). The alpha is known to be the most biologically active which is the one I take. Less is known about the other ones. You may wish to take the mixed, but you may want to increase the dosage if you do. There is the d-alpha verses the dl-alpha. This difference is important. The d-alpha is the natural form, the dl-alpha is a synthetic form which is actually a different molecule (l is for left handed I think). It is known to be much less biologically active (something like by a factor of 3 to 10). It's also much cheaper than the d- form so you will usually find the dl- form available. Although I've heard more recently that the international unit system is supposed to account for the difference in biological activity (100 IU of dl-alpha is much more than 100 IU of d-alpha) I never confirmed that (I read that in American Health magazine, so who knows). Since it's a different molecule anyway, I don't trust it at all and wouldn't recommend that anyone buy that. I've even seen some supplements that are mixed up with some d- and some dl- mixed together. Please read labels carefully. You'll have much better luck in a health food store than in a small drug store finding the natural form. One other less important note. There is also a "tocopheryl" form verses a "tocopherol" form. I think supplements are normally tocopherol. The only time this seems to matter is when you want to put some on your skin. The tocopheryl form is very soothing on your skin. Its helpful for burns and sunburn, and can be good for complexions too since its very lubricating and healing. The tocopherol form is irritating to the skin. The only time I look for this is when I'm looking for a topical form. Well that's my brain dump on this topic. I hope this is helpful to you. Thanks so much for all the wonderful information. Wendy Swanbeck [log in to unmask]