Another selection from the 100 maxims in the John G.Nutt book, PARKINSON'S DISEASE, previously cited which supports what we have been saying here on the network --especially on the importance of exercise -- is the following direct quotation (p.102): "DO NOT BE SEDUCED BY DRUG THERAPY TO THE EXCLUSION OF OTHER THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES The pharmacological treatment of parkinsonism is rational and effective, characteristics that differentiate the pharmocotherapy of parkinsonism from many other neurologic conditions. It is therefore understandable that the physician equates therapy of parkinsonism with drug therapy and tries to address all complaints with medication. However, some problems are not drug responsive and furthermore, continuing increases in doses or addition of other medications to cope with increasing or new symptoms invariably leads to adverse effects in the elderly. Dependence upon drug therapy to the exclusion of other approaches has another unwanted psychological effect; it places total control and responsibility for treatment on the physician's shoulders and fosters dependency in the patient. Employing non-pharmacological therapies allows patients to have greater participation in their care and a greater feeling of control over their medical destiny. Non-pharmacological management requires a different mind-set. The health care provider must assess exactly what is the patient's difficulty, not just make a diagnosis or identify a general problem. Then, a strategy to cope with the specific difficulty must be developed, often requiring innovation which is not guided by much rigorous literature. The care provider must become familiar with community resources to be effective in non-pharmacological management. These include: physical therapy, occupational therapy, social workers, psychologists, support groups, respite care and local and national lay organizations." +--------------------------------------------------+ | Sid Roberts [log in to unmask] | | Youngstown State History Department | | University Youngstown, OH 44555 | +--------------------------------------------------+