I need to find more information than I have on the following question, and wonder if anyone can suggest some sources: For several centuries, the Church would not allow actors, jugglers, and like entertainers to be buried in consecrated ground. What was the rationale? I suspect it might have had something to do with canon law regarding exclusion of, among others, "notorious members" of secret societies or more probably, those considered to be excommunicated as "public sinners". Since the categories of "vitandi" (those to be shunned) and the somewhat more acceptable "tolerati" were not clearly distinguished until the 15th century, I expect there to have been some inconsistency according to place and time; but, if I have it right, actors, jongleurs, etc. were excluded from consecrated ground (and also Christian burial?) as a _class_, and throughout at least Western Christendom for several centuries. Again, any sources, tips or trails, be they regarding England or elsewhere, from the point of view of drama, religion, sociology, &c. would be very appreciated. Please reply directly to me, unless this is a topic of interest to others. As a recent member, forgive me if this has been done before. Many thanks. Tony Amodeo +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ Tony Amodeo Email: [log in to unmask] Associate Librarian Charles Von der Ahe Library Voice: (310) 338-7681 Loyola Marymount University Loyola Boulevard at W. 80th St. FAX: (310) 338-4366 Los Angeles CA 90045-2699 + FAC ET SPERA + +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+