Celia: I'm shooting a little above my authorized level on this one, but here goes nevertheless. Based on some data in my ever increasing stack of stuff: Ms. Hepburn has secondary or symptomatic parkinsonism. She lived through and allegedly succumbed to the epidemic of viral (Von Economo's) encephalitis that occurred around the 1918-1920 time frame. A frequent left-over of this infection was secondary parkinsonism. Supposedly she still has a reasonable population of subtantia nigra and hence doesn't qualify for a full blown diagnosis of our friend... Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease. One telltale, at least from my point of view, is that her symptoms don't seem to have worsened in the 3 to 4 decades I've lusted after her. Many of you who are old enough to have lived through that period were probably asked, early in your cycle of neurological interviews, whether you had the virus . It's an important discriminant in the PD diagnosis process. dB ======================================================== David Barthuli 76H Coffin Avenue Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830, USA (508) 521-0879 [log in to unmask] =========================================================