I ran across the following: Maki, T., Sonoda, Y., Sugita, K. Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels in Parkinson's disease--with special reference to foot edema. Rinsho Shinkeigaku (1990 Jun) 30(6):605-9. From the abstract: " Edema in Parkinson's disease has been considered to be caused by autonomic nervous system dysfunctions, however little is still known about the exact pathophysiological mechanism involved. . . . . . . Thirty four cases of Parkinson's disease were studied. . . . . . . . . . The incidence of foot edema in Parkinson's disease was approximately 30% of the cases studied, with a tendency to be more common in patients in the Yahr stages II and III groups. Predilection sites of the edema were observed from the pretibial to dorsal pedis of both lower thighs, especially on the side most severely affected by the disease. Onset of the edema was difficult to clarify because almost all of the patients with foot edema did not notice the edema by themselves. There was no clear relationship between edema and L- DOPA treatment of Parkinson's disease. For treatment of the edema, oral administration of Furosemide was effective in many cases, however the efficacy tended to gradually decrease. . . . ." [Furosemide is a diuretic.] Phil ("Big Foot")