Quickly some answers: Fetal tissue transplants: Curt Freed, MD - University of CO - Denver Skip Jacquas, MD - Neurosciences Institute - Los Angeles It is also actively performed in Cuba Stanley Fahn, MD - Columbia - NYC: Double blind study on FTT Pallidotomy It is always wonderful to hear of people getting their freedom back. Each story brings tears to my eyes. Please continue to tell of experiences with surgery. Good, Bad or indifferent, we all need to know it. Who is a good canidate for surgery? This can vary widely depending on who is doing the surgery and as to any research protocall that may limit participants General guidelines may be the following Good physical health without brain problems such as strokes, severe memory issues, etc. Should have Parkinson's Disease and not PD+ As to PD, usually strong dyskinesia can be reduced if tremor is debilitaing, seek a thallimotomy and not the pallidotomy. Under some conditons gait and balance can improve. In general, each program will set requirements for the surgery. General considerations in selecting program: Experience, experience, experience - there is an art to doing it right and that takes experience. Talk to people who have had the surgery at selected center Talk to the staff and surgeon and learn about requirements Thallimotomy This is the surgey for debilating tremor only. Stimulation Both the pallidotomy and thallimotomy are being tested for use of stimulators rather than destroying a section of the brain. Early results look promising. Don Stanstrom is a double stimulator winner. He had his surgery in Europe. Future?? I expect pallidotomy and thallimotomy, either direct or stimulation will be around for some time. Fetal tissue will die due to access to fetal material. This will be replaced by some form of genetic engineered cells along with growth factors. The advantages are many. 1. No rejection of transplant due to foreign origin 2. Results of surgery will be experienced almost right away 3. Some restorative value will happen from growth factors 4. Better control of surgery benefits Lets me just say that I think all the training the neurosurgeons are getting doing current procedures, will be a great benefit for future surgery for PD. Finally, depression is a major issue with PD. Do not over look it. It is a potential killer. It is treatable. Regards, Alan Bonander [log in to unmask]