Perhaps I should be replying only to those persons who asked about "curling toes," but since many more people may be interested, I will risk replying to the entire list. I believe this problem is really a dystonia, one of the sub-afflictions of PD. I have read that it can occur as a result of levodopa excess ("peak dose dystonia) OR when levodopa is at a low level ("off period dystonia), such as during an "off" period or just before a new dose is needed. For the former, treatment may consist in reducing each dose of Sinemet, with or without adding a dopamine agonist to compensate for the lesser amount of Sinemet. For the latter, various changes in medications (e.g., Sinemet-CR) may be needed to smooth out the therapeutic response to Sinemet. It is not clear to me that hammer toes result from this toe-curling dystonia, but I could be wrong. The person who referred to thickened toe nails in the context of hammer toes was probably talking about toe nail fungus, not hammer toes. Hope this helps. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ken Goodrich, Caregiver Columbus, Ohio