John Morey wrote: > >I am very interested. I now drink copeous (sp?) (lots) of water, but how much is too much? Same for vitamins, other than A ( my seagull story)? John, Water needs vary according to: -caffeine & alcohol intake -heat and humidity -amount of activity among other things. I hope the newsletter will answer your questions. How much is too much? Well, there are documented cases of water intoxication, but not under any normal conditions. In general, 2-4 quarts a day is fine, though I don't know your special conditions. As for vitamins, again, I'd need more background. Age, usual daily diet, medications used, lab reports, all play a part. B vitamin deficiency complex and is common with certain medications, also with age. (I can send you an article from the February newsletter on B vitamins, if you're interested.) Zinc deficiency is also common, though more often with women than men. Potassium deficiency can occur with several medications, also in people who frequently eat processed foods. Certain steriods can cause loss of calcium and increase needs for some B vitamins. So I'd need more specific questions. In general, supplements of vitamins A & D should be used with care, as they are stored in the liver. Getting an excess of folate can mask a B12 deficiency. But there are no quick and easy answers when it comes to nutrition, and this is not surprising when you consider that each of us is unique and has individual needs. A woman who lives in Boston, has a milk allergy, has always had a sedentary lifestyle, drinks 8-10 cups of coffee a day, and is of Scandinavian ancestry is quite likely at risk for osteoporosis, while a woman in Florida with same background might not be, simply due to greater exposure to sunlight (increased vitamin D metabolism)--though I'd still be very concerned. I'll try to answer questions, but an RD's tools are: age, height, weight, serum cholesterol, blood pressure, diagnoses, medications used, food allergies, family history of disease, religious/cultural food restrictions, lab reports -- and that's just for starters!! Without this kind of knowledge, we could easily give wrong or harmful information. Instructions for a person with diabetes might be quite different than those for a person with diabetes and PD, or PD and food allergies, etc. That's why my newsletters are so much more generic than one-on-one counseling. By the way, what is your seagull story? You've got my curiousity going! Best regards, -- Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD Editor-in-Chief, "Spotlight on Food--nutrition news for people 60-plus" Tel: 970-493-6532 Fax: 970-493-6538 http://www.fortnet.org/~fivstar Contact Better Business Bureau of the Mountain States, < [log in to unmask]>