Hello to all Parkinsnians, Just a few observations on recent postings.. Russ Heliker wrote about malignant melanoma risk being increased by Sinemet. This seems to be a small, but definite risk. Malignant melanoma is a very specific skin cancer, dark (usually) and typically with irregular borders, poorly demarcated by color change from the surrounding skin. It is NOT the scaly, heaped-up skin changes that seem to accompany age (actinic keratoses -"barnacles".) It takes (usually) a dermatologist to distinguish which hyper-pigmented spots are worrisome enough to biopsy. Annually is the periodicity of need for a dermatological consultation. Health insurance and pre-existing conditions. Take-home message: Try not to take it personally. It is a decision from an insurance company (don't they always try to limit losses?) It has nothing to do with us, either as lovely people nor with our shared disease. Choose your battle trenches by your own criteria, but this one is largely Quixotic. AD vs PD A psychiatrist recently described the differences in memory problems this way. Forgetfulness about the names of people or objects is common and normal. Forgetfulness about where recent objects were placed is common and normal. Should these types of memory problems become so pervasive as to cause a clear dysfunction in a person's life, not just an annoyance, then they should be examined more carefully. Actual loss of ability to function in normal daily tasks is the basic criterion for getting excited about memory loss. He also used the part of the Mental Status Exam where the patient is asked to count backward from 100 by 7s as an example of different types of problems. A person who is not quick with numbers will struggle but do it fairly well. A person with an organic dementia or possible medication reactions will be confused and try to get another to help, distract from the task, and finally when pressed, need to have it repeated and get it wrong in some inconsistent ways. A person with depression will just flatly not care about the answer. He said that he handles this patient by saying that they can leave his office when they have answered this question. They then do it and failry well or perfectly. Yes, I'm afraid there has been the most unfortunate of side effects- death- associated with pallidotomy. The good news continues to be not many. Thank God. Most everyone associated with our disease is upbeat, positive and enthusiastic. So should we be. Peace be with us, and with you. Don Penny