To All My apologies for the length -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- NOTE: In the recent thread on the topic of large amounts of Sinemet I have seen some references to carbidopa. The carbidopa is a necessary component of sinemet. It ensures that the levodopa gets to the brain and does not cause trouble in other organs. About 60mg of carbidopa a day is all that is required for this task. However some of us take a lot of sinemet and thus a lot of carbidopa. Alan Bonander thought that more than 200mg of carbidopa could be toxic to some PWP and a daily intake of four CR 50/200 is not that unusual. Fortunately sinemet comes in two different ratios of carbidopa to levodopa, 1 to 4, as in the CR 50/200 and the regular 25/100. The other ratio is 1 to 10 in the10/100 mix. This makes it possible to adjust the intake of carbidopa as I did in the 'TEST' which follows. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- "TEST-----Reduce Daily Carbidopa Intake and See What Happens" Anne Rutherford September 1995 I would like to add my two cents worth to Alan Bonander's comments on carbidopa. From my personal experience I think an excessive amount of carbidopa could have negative effects. (over 200mg per day is too much) In August/September 1995, with the approval of my medical advisers, I tested Alan's theory in a planned reduction of my daily quantity of carbidopa. Why did I do this? I had experienced very little improvement after a recent increase in Sinemet. I began to have erratic switches from 'on' to 'off' and I was having difficulty coping with this and with the severe mood swings that also developed. While this was happening Alan Bonander commented to the list that carbidopa might cause trouble at doses over 200mg and my recent increase in Sinemet had taken me over that threshold. The Test Fortunately Sinemet comes in two different carbidopa/levodopa ratios; 1 to 10 and 1 to 4. Thus it was not difficult to substitute a low ratio Sinemet 100/10 for the half Sinemet Controlled Release 200/50 that I had been taking. I kept to a preset timetable for the changes which gave time for each alteration to stabilize. Results I found that there was very little change at first but quite suddenly when the daily amount of Carbidopa approached 200mg I thought I felt more in control. I still went 'off' especially at end of dose but these could be dealt with. I was very suspicious, thinking that my hopes had influenced my findings but others confirmed that there were fewer unexpected 'offs', and I was more even tempered. I continue to take enough low ratio Sinemet to keep my total carbidopa well under 200mg and I have not experienced the general misery and 'on' 'off' that spoiled my summer. Some comments *I cannnot eliminate the possibility that the improvement was due to wishful thinking. *It is quite possible that I reacted to the increased bioavailability of levodopa in the tablets I substituted for the Sinemet CR. However after I finsihed I cut back slightly on the daily total of levodopa with no problems. *Those who think that the Sinemet CR may be the cause of the problems could organize another test by switching from a half 200/50CR to the regular format 100/25 Sinemet. Anne Rutherford <[log in to unmask]> Newfoundland