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I have heard from four folks this evening who have not seen my two postings
of Friday, and have received other info from the listserv. Sorry to double
load those of you who did receive first posting. Rita

More from the vocal Nebraskan - Rita Weeks

I am not casting a vote for or against the registry since I live in a state
that already has the legislation.  But let me provide a little more
background as to reasoning behind PD registry in Nebraska............then
continue your discussion.

Hypothesis:  It is possible that there is an environmental link to the
development of Parkinsonism in the human population.

Question:  How do you do an epidemiological study to determine  environmental
link if you do not have information as to where persons with Parkinson's
live?  Have lived?  PD researchers tried to establish registry/legislation a
few years ago and did not succeed.

Note of explanation:
In order for such records to be maintained by the state department of
health.....legislation must be enacted to establish/maintain database.

Unless it is mandatory, reporting will not be made.......thus information is
not valid or useful because of small representation.

Drug sales are not sufficient to report use of PD drugs......large rural area
(farming:  pesticide, herbicide, natural occuring contaminent in the
environment).  Many drugs are purchased far from the location of the patient
in this state.

Reason for concern?  Preliminary studies, based on use of drug sales indicate
that we may have a significant discrepancy in PD distribution rural vs.
urban.   (Colon cancer is known to occur at a rate many times above the norm
along the Platte River in Nebraska (info gleened from tumor registry.
 Significant findings re: genetics/environment resulted from this information
with re: to colon cancer.)..........is this also true of PD?  Can we zero inn
on specific area?  Can we then zero in on an environmental factor?)

Self-reporting factor is included in legislation to permit those persons who
seek medical assistance out of state as well as buy drugs out of state to
thereby be counted   in number          of Parkinson's cases in Nebraska.
 (We have many individuals who go to Kansas City; Colorado; Minnesota or
Tennessee for Parkinson's treatment.

Soc. Sec #; name; etc is needed to make sure that people are not being
counted twice in the database.

How many of your states currently have a tumor registry?  Do you know if
every diagnosis of a tumor, benign or malignant is counted in epidemiologic
studies for cancer in your state?  The tumor registry in Nebraska has been in
place for at least 10 years...possibly longer.

PD patient involvemnt:
This legislation was introduced by Parkinson's patients.  The first
legislative hearing found both the physicians and the pharmacists lobbyists
opposing the registry (too much paperwork...........one postcard per
patient).

The registry was deemed to be one of the few things Parkinson's patients
could do to help with research after the University of Nebraska Medical
Center found it advantageous to their economic structure to drop the
Parkinson's Clinic and Information and REferral Center leaving more than 500
patients at the PD Clinic with no Parkinson's specialist in the state of
Nebraska.  Yes, we have other neurologists.  . .I need not elaborate further
 on that issue.

These patients know what can happen when funding is not forthcoming for PD
care.  What would you do if the Parkinson's unit at your local medical center
was yanked in order to expand the resources available for a transplant unit
that produced more $$ from patient care for the Medical Center.?

I was involved in the fight to maintain the PD clinic/
specialist.  I dropped away from the group as the legislative battle
persisted because of my own battle with my PD symptoms.........complicated by
lack of knowledgeable neuro's near by.  (I now travel to Tennessee for neuro
visits.....for those of you who are not good with visualizing the
mid-continent............that is a drive of about 14 hours from Lincoln,
Nebraska.  I have tried other neuro's closer....I now am re-established with
R. Pfeiffer(formerly at UNMC)....who is worth the drive because he listens to
his patients.)

Now.  Continue with your discussion as to pros and cons of registry.  What
would you do?
--------copy of posting #2 begins here
Hi from Rita once again:
1.  Registration is mandatory because:
In order for epidemiological studies to be worthwhile it is necessary to have
as close to an accurate number as possible.  We will never have every person
with PD on the list..that would be impossible to achieve.........undoubtedly
we will miss some.  But few would bother to report if it were not mandatory
and then the information contained in the database is no longer valid.

2.  Why is name, SS#, address necessary if it is not available to researcher.
Name and SS# will be used to crosscheck entries.  SS# could always be the
same...........name could vary..............Are you Mary Alice Jones on your
birth certificate and known to your MD as Alice Jones?  What if the pharmacy
then reports you as Mary A. Jones???  do we count you three times?   No, the
SS# provides the bounce out of the system.

What if a study by a qualified researcher leads to information that might be
helpful in finding the cause, but more detailed information is needed to
confirm this finding (bloodwork perhaps???; someday in the future DNA
studies??....this is hypothetical.......)  the State Health Dept might then
contact all PD patients who have ever lived in the 6580? zip code area and
offer them the opportunity to particpate in  a future study if they were
interested.

3.  "ANY OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION?"
No, this is not religious preference, employments status etc.

If we are currently considering in research projects that well water vs.
water treatment source for home usage.........that is a valid
question..............What was water source when you lived in zip code 6851?.

Next year, we may drop water as a possible environmental link and a new
pesticide is a suspected culprit..........So add the question did you ever
have contact with crabgrass killer?

It is necessary to provide for the possible addition/deletion of information
on forms requested from a state agency.  Allowing for answers to be gained
and new questions to be asked ....in other words "PROGRESS".

4.  Funding this registry rather than PD research.
This is Parkinson's research folks.  This is an opportunity for researchers
to gather information about our environment and PD.  Scientists and
neurologists from the medical schools in our state are compiling the
questions.  Parkinson's patients, families and researchers worked very hard
to pass this legislation.