We'd like to introduce ourselves to the group, since we're new subscribers. My husband, Dick, is 51, and has had Parkinson's for 14 years. You might be interested in hearing about the Pallidal stimulation surgeries he had within the past year. In November of '95 and February or '96 he had surgery at Kansas University Medical Center to implant electrodes into the globus pallidus area of his brain. (You may have already heard of this from Bill Olson, who is a subscriber). The electrodes are connected to wires which run under the skin from the top of his head to his chest, where they are then connected to stimulators (kind of like pacemakers) implanted under the skin of his chest. The stimulator is then programmed by experimenting with five different variables and is set by the programmer (a nurse) to the optimum setting. The resulting electrical stimulation in the brain interferes with the "wacky" signals from the brain that cause dyskinesia, dys- tonia, and to a certain extent, tremor. The principle is the same as in pallidotomy, but this procedure doesn't damage any brain cells, and is reversible later on if something better should arise, or if there should be any problems caused by the surgery. Dick had fantastic results on his right side - almost never any symptoms at all there - and relatively good results on his left side, although with stress he sometimes has what we call "breakthrough" tremor, and he still has a touch of dystonia. Prior to the surgery he had had to go on disability from his job as a high school math teacher of 28 years. He had severe tremor in his left arm and right leg, plus a bit of dyskinesia and a great deal of painful dystonia. He was taking a relatively small amount of sinemet, etc., but couldn't tolerate any more because of the severity of the dystonia and additional dyskinesia. He had progressed to having NO good "on" times - he was "off" a good part of the time, and the remainder of the time was "on" with dystonia. That was what made him a candidate for this experimental surgery. (He was the third in the U.S. to have it done). The certainly wasn't a cure, but his quality of life is tremendously improved. We would be glad to answer any questions from anyone who wants to know more about the surgery. We also had the opportunity to go to New York in September, to North Shore Medical Center on Long Island, where Dick was the first of the pallidal implant patients to be studied for a research project there. There were two Italian doctors who are experts on movement disorders, and who have devised some sophisticated computer tests to measure brain function, etc. Dick spent one day doing computer tests, and two days having PET scans. He also performed the computer tests while in the PET scanner. The exciting thing about our experience there was that the doctors were so excited about both the results of the pallidal stim (Dick was the first patient they'd seen with one), and about what they expect to learn by viewing the actual electrical activity of the brain with and without stim. They were able to prove that his mental function was also much improved with his stimulator on. It will be some time before we hear the results of the study, but we're hopeful that this will lead to new advances in treatment and understanding of what happens in the brain of Parkinsonians. That's enough of an introduction, I think. As I said, we'd be happy to answer questions for those who are interested in the surgery. And many thanks to Barbara Patterson for the welcome and the helpful instructions. Dick and Margie Swindler ([log in to unmask])