Subject: Who's Afraid of Levodopa Hello folks, I keep seeing comments in mail to the list along the following lines: * Has anyone (not on sinemet) had success in reducing tremor....etc * I do not wish to use Sinemet as yet but would like to try an agonist.... * Once a person starts Sinemet there is no turning back... * He feels that a person builds a resistance to it .... I Would like to set the record straight. The following comments have the agreement of many neurologists, and I discussed the subject today with a highly respected neurologist,in the course of a long conversation. None of what I say here is new - in fact the same subject was debated in this forum only a few months ago. At that time, several people felt that what I was saying was so far out that they went straight to their neurologists to get their comments, and several of you were good enough to report back to me that their neuros had endorsed what I said. Nobody came back with a dissenting comment from am authoritative source. Nonsense no.1 Put off the introduction of levodopa for as long as you can because it will be of more use later when things are getting worse. WRONG : Early introduction of levodopa has nothing whatever to do with difficulties in getting the dosages right in later years. The simple fact is that PD is a Degenerative disease: It always gets worse: It never gets better, and as the number of functioning dopamine -producing cells gets ever smaller, so the difficulty of bridging the gap with tablet-derived levodopa become more difficult. ( I have produced a chart which illustrates this process - many of you already have copies.) Nonsense no. 2. Once started,there is no turning back. Let's accept that there are a few people who have the misfortune to have a bad reaction to levodopa. Fortunately they are vey few, and thhey have my sympathy. I don't know of anyone else voluntarily giving up levodopa once started , for the simple reason that it works! And don't forget that it is replacing a missing substance (Dopamine) with ....more Dopamine. Why oh why are people happy to tank up on alien chemicals with lists of potential adverse reactions as long as your arm, and yet shy away from a chemical which occurs naturally in the brain? If you are one of those people who think that it is not "natural" unless you take the chemical as part of your diet, then go ahead and eat Fava beans. They contain the genuine article, just like in the tablets. The only snag is that you must eat about two buckets full a day, and you won't have many friends left...... Levodopa is not addictive, unlike Selegeline for example (- produces amphetamine in the brain) Nonsesense no.3. The brain builds up an immunity to levodopa, requiring more and more levodopa. WRONG. All the available evidence shows that the minimum quantity of dopamine required by the brain to function correctly remains essentially constant ( it may rise very slightly). Of course, as more brain cells die, so more 'external' levodopa will br required to compensate. Nonsense no. 4 I can get by without levodopa, just using Artane, Permax, Bromocriptine, Amantadine, etc.... WRONG. OK, inthe first year or two or maybe more if you are 'lucky' enough to have the slowly deteriorating type of PD, you can manage (just) to combat the symptoms. However what have you achieved by this great effort? For the first ten years after I started on levodopa, I played a fairly good game of Badminton to keep fit. ( Finally had to stop with an inflamed rotator cuff tendon). The simple fact is that a lot of compounds will allieviate the symptoms, simply becuse it only needs a little push to top up the missing quantity. AND don't forget those side effects !! Of course, dopamine agonists have their place in the game: used as an adjunct to levodopa, they seem to take the place of Dopamine in a relatively small small number of cells, allowing a slight reduction in levodopa, thus widening the target 'window' that we are aiming at. However, the effect is small compared to levodopa. I know that I must sound like a commercial for Sinamet, but I am just putting the facts in their proper perspective. I know that I can expect some lively debate so come on all you doubters - my cards are on the table. Regards, Brian Collins