Brian - Thanks for both articles, the one on carbidopa and the one on testing. They were very, very informative, and I have printed one for my file of articles to share with our support group. Although I was the one who made the original statement about PD not being detectible except at autopsy, I wasn't thinking at the time about the PET scan Dick had to compare the electrical function of his brain with and without meds and with and without his stimulator (he has had bilateral pallidal stimulation surgery, which is similar to a palllidotomy). One of the PET scan doctors showed me one of those pretty, colorful PET scans of a brain, and told me it was a scan of a PWP brain. It was evident that the electrical activity was different (as shown by the colors) on one side vs. the other side, and the doctor explained that this particular patient so far showed only unilateral symptoms - it was clearly evident even to me. So, as far as testing goes, apparently the electrical activity of the brain of a Parkinsonian looks different from a "control" brain at least on a PET scan. However, PET scanners are very expensive and there aren't many medical centers that have them. For anyone who is interested, Dick had the PET scan done at North Shore Hospital on Long Island, Manhasset, NY. Margie Swindler Lawrence, Ks