On Tue, 10 Dec 1996 10:11, Emma Bennion asked: I have had another technical question - does calcification in the basal ganglia that shows up on a CAT scan, have any relevance in the diagnosis of PD? Can anyone help me please? ___________________________________ Calcification, in my mind, would be limited to deterioration caused by deposition of calcium salts. I'll give one answer to your question if I can rephrase the question to ask instead about deterioration, in general, in the basal ganglia. PD is one of several progressively degenerative diseases that originate in different parts of the brain. Very simply put, in PD, cells of the substantia nigra gradually stop producing dopamine, a chemical needed to transmit signals between nerve cells. In fact, the only fully certain diagnosis is by pathological examination of the substantia nigra, where loss of the pigmented cells may be observed. Huntington's Disease (HD) ia also a progressively degenerative disease. In HD, the small area of the brain known as the basal ganglia is the only area which is affected. The basal ganglia directs normal movement, selection of appropriate action, and suppression of inappropriate action. It is also important for cognitive function. ----------------------------------------------------------- TRW Spacecraft Operations East 14320 Sullyfield Circle Chantilly VA 22021 (703) 802-1863