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MANHASSET  PRESS,   DEC. 19  ISSUE

BK IN SO. BEACH, MIAMI TILL DEC 27

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 BERNIE'S   BANTER                 DEC. 19, 1996

               THE BAGEL SAGA
          (Chapter 17, B.B's  History Revisited )

          The Bagel Revolution
     Time was that if you wanted some fresh and delicious crispy bagels you
had to travel to the surrounding communities. Nowadays, our town is
brimming with reliable bagel emporiums . Bagels seem to be everywhere.
     Across the country, bagels are now found in every nook and corner
of our land ..Unlike our fresh supplies, much of  it  is distributed in
supermarket freezers.  Following this trend , even donut chains have gotten
into the act, featuring bagels over their fried dough output.
     People debate the virtues of this and that bagel but  of course,  as
everyone  knows, New York bagels  set the standard and are still a notch
above the rest.

          Whence Bagels ?
     There  you are, munching on a slightly buttered or cream cheesed  poppy
or  sesame delight, and wondering about the bagel's origins.Well wonder no
more, here is a likely tale of  this gastric phenomenon.
     Who first produced  bagels? . Many claim the honor of its discovery and
development , but we know, for almost sure, that Herschel , son of Itzak ,
a Jewish baker in  Austria, , confronted  the first bagel around 1690. ( It
wasn't till 1750 or so that  they began to   use last or family names. Until
then, it was always son of this one, son of that one, making it impossible for
later generations to trace family origins)

          First Bagel
     The first  bagel was commissioned for a special occasion. It was
baked and presented  to King John II Sobieski of Poland for saving  Vienna
from Turkish invaders.  The experimental bagel was purposefully made in
the shape of a riding stirrup in honor of the king's favourite hobby.  Later on,
it got its rounder appearance, but kept its opening.
     The name came from the German word for stirrup, beugel.  Bagel
comsumption  spread rapidly to Eastern Europe .  In Russia it was called
''bubliki''' and sold on strings until the early 1900's.


               American Bageltry
     The recipe was first brought to America around 1905,  and was
actually kept as secret as possible  by a union of 300 workers called Bagel
Bakers Local 338.  It was made by hand until the   '60s when, Daniel Ezra
Thompson, the Canadian son of  David Tomasevich, a European bagel
baker, introduced the Thompson Bagel Machine, which rolled and shaped
bagels.
      The invention  revolutionized the industry with the machine rolling
200 to 400 bagels an hour.  In 1962, Lender's Bagels began using the
Thompson machine and getting its packaged, frozen rolls into grocery.
stores nationwide.
      And now that you know most of the story  about bagels ,
here's a word about "Byalis ", those  marvelous  rolls with onions. .  They
were invented in Byalistok, Poland  by unknown geniuses. If bialys are left
for days in the open air,  they harden and can be used as wedges  for
furniture, flying frisbees or hockey pucks.


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