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I have had several requests for more info re Gilford Pharm.  Here is a press
release regarding their work.

regards,
tom

   BALTIMORE (Dow Jones)--Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc. (GLFD) said a novel
class of orally active small molecule compounds it discovered,
neuroimmunophilins, demonstrates a potent regenerative effect in rodent models
of Parkinson's disease.
  In a press release, the company said previously, protein-based neuronal growth
factors, such as NGF and GDNF, have been shown to increase neuronal cell growth
in animal experiments of Parkinson's disease. However, Guilford said proteins
and peptides are very difficult to administer for neurodegenerative disorders,
because they are not orally active, and do not get into the brain.
  Guilford said it would present data to support its findings today at the
Society for Neuroscience Meeting in Washington.
  The animal models of Parkinson's Disease studied by Guilford involve
administration of one of two neurotoxins, either MPTP or 6-hydroxydopamine, to
rats or mice. The neurotoxins selectively destroy the parts of the brain that
deteriorate in Parkinson's disease, and are used as animal models to study the
effects of potential therapeutic drugs for Parkinson's disease.
  The results of the first series of experiments showed that simultaneous oral
administration of GPI-1046 with MPTP produced about an 85% neuroprotective
effect.
  The second series of experiments involved administering Guilford's
neuroimmunophilin compound after the degeneration in the brain had occurred, and
produced an about 45% regeneration of dopaminergic neurons.
  (END) DOW JONES NEWS 11-18-96
   3:27 PM

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