As Jamie MacKinnon wrote about cognition, I immediately thought of Benjamin Bloom's old taxonomy. Jamie wrote: > I believe that studies of cognition show us that most people in most > situations develop expertise not primarily (or superordinately) by learning > how, by learning process, by learning metastrategy, but by mastering a > huge domain of content. > Bloom, of course would consider these "metastrategies" as part of the higher level, open cognitive objectives, but as I hear Jamie, I wonder can we reach those higher levels without first wallowing in the world of knowledge of specifics? In short, and somewhat surprisingly, I find myself agreeing that teaching the young something of what it means to be here, to be Canadian, is important. If that involves memorizing Flanders Fields or even (gulp) Shakespeare, maybe it also involves memorizing Susan Musgrave (whose best poetic line is "Hot damn and we hoof it") or Maxine Tynes (my favourite neglected Nova Scotian poet). Having the ability to strategize, to evaluate, to synthesize without having the facts at one's fingertips is like having a Pentium computer with a gazillion Meg harddrive but no programs or operating system. As for Jamie's subsequent question: > what somethings do we want students / citizens to know? Might some > poetry be one of those somethings? I want them to know everything. Poetry and all. Rob Irish P.S. For the Toronto residents in the group, check out the U.C. Drama Program's production of Shakespeare's Henry V; it is grappling with precisely these issues. Take your Valentine. -- ************************************************* Dr. Robert Irish Coordinator of Language Across the Curriculum Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering University of Toronto e-mail: [log in to unmask] *************************************************