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>Gail Harrison wrote:
>
>> I am writing to see if anyone else has experienced what my father has.
He was
>> diagnosed with PD about 3 or 4 years ago.  He has taken- Sinemet, Permax,
>> Primidone, and a few other combinations of drugs throughout the past years.
>> Not one single drug or combination of drugs has alleviated any of the
symptoms
>> of his PD.  I suggested that he see another doctor, and he went to a
clinic in
>> Rochester, NY.  They said he has PD, and tried him on Primidone, and no
>> change.  He is only 56.  Has anyone else experienced this?  Have any
>> suggestions?  Thank-you for  your time!!!
>
>Could not it be a PD+ disease? I read that it's sometimes very easy to confuse
>e.g. PD with PSP.
>Jean-Loup
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You mention that your father has been diagnosed as having PD, and yet not
responding to Sinemet. What are his symptoms? Has he been evaluated by a
Movement Specialist, and/or was there a second opinion sought?
You are correct in searching for answers, and you are certainly in the right
place to find help. I would recommend your checking out our listserv
archives. Send a search requests to John Cottingham,
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Subject:  Archive Search
In the body of the message put the word or words you want to search the
archive for, for example, essential tremor, PSP, etc..

Searching the internet will yield hundreds, if not thousands, of relevant
pieces of information. You can use any search engine, like
http://www.yahoo.com. And you should visit the site:
http://neuro-chief-e.mgh.harvard.edu/parkinsonsweb/Main/PDmain.html, it is
quite comprehensive.

Checking a couple of sources for information on primidone, Mysoline (R), I
found that it is primarily an anticonvulsant, although reference is made to
its use in bening, familial tremor. I did not find references to its use in PD.

The following is from Clinical Pharmacology:
Description: Primidone is an anticonvulsant drug that is structurally
related to phenobarbital. Primidone is metabolized to phenobarbital and
therefore shares its anticonvulsant and sedative properties. Primidone may
be more effective than therapy with phenobarbital alone because primidone
and both of its metabolites, phenobarbital and phenylmethylmalonamide
(PEMA), possess anticonvulsant activity. Primidone is effective in all types
of seizure disorders except absence seizures. Primidone may be used alone,
in sub-hypnotic doses, or in combination with other anticonvulsants.
Primidone was introduced as an anticonvulsant in 1952, and it was approved
by the FDA in 1954.

This abstract was cited on a search done on yahoo:
Sasso E, Perucca E, Fava R, Calzetti S: QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF
BARBITURATES IN ESSENTIAL HAND AND HEAD TREMOR. Movement Disorders 1991;
6(1):65-8. Summary: The tremorolytic effects of primidone and phenobarbital
in essential tremor of hands and head were compared in a double-blind,
placebo-controlled trial. Quantitative measurements of tremor were obtained
in 15 patients by means of an accelerometric method. Only primidone proved
to be superior to placebo in reducing hand
tremor, suggesting that its tremorolytic effectiveness is largely dependent
on the parent drug rather than its metabolite phenobarbital.
Head tremor tended to improve only in three out of six patients with both
primidone and phenobarbital, but, likely due to the small
number of affected patients, the effect failed to reach statistical
significance.

Good luck in search for answers,
Margaret



Margaret Tuchman (55yrs, Dx 1980)- NJ-08540
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