I agree with Doug's comments. Excellent! I'd like to surface one idea which I think was implicit in his email: Lecturing is a method to reach an objective. A lot of the problem with lectures comes when profs are not clear in their own minds about why they are lecturing. Because they were lectured to? Because their mentor lectured? Because the room seems designed for that? Because it is the easiest method to do on the spur of the moment? One of the best objectives for a lecture is to model an expert's mind at work. I remember sitting in a fourth-year U of A history class where the prof lectured for 50 minutes of each 50 minute period, and, just as I was getting fed up with writing, I realized that I was seeing a master historian re-interpret Nazi Germany. Fascinating. Jim Bell Editor, Journal of College Reading and Learning Ph. (250) 960-6365 Learning Skills Centre Fax (250) 960-6330 University of Northern BC email [log in to unmask] 3333 University Way Prince George, BC Canada V2N 4Z9 -----------------------------