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06-08-97 1203EDT

Study: Electrodes Ease Parkinson's

NEW YORK (AP) Electrodes that stimulate a grape-sized structure in
the brain can relieve some symptoms of Parkinson's disease. A new study
suggests it works by easing a brake on movement. The structure is
called the globus pallidus. Surgery that damages it can ease stiffness
and slowness in Parkinson's. Recent studies show electrical
stimulation can do the same thing. To find out why, scientists scanned
the brains of Parkinson patients as the stimulation was applied.
Results suggest that the globus pallidus acts as a brake on the
brain's system regulating movement, and that the stimulation, oddly
enough, makes this brake ease up. The study included nine patients,
eight of whom had marked easing of
rigidity and slow movement during the stimulation. Canadian
researchers report the results in the June issue of the journal Nature
Medicine.

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