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from Stephan 53/7 . . . Hello again JH - I promised more information about herbs and natural remedies for the treatment of PD. First and foremost is nutrition. If you review the postings to the list you will learn how to counsel your father in the most beneficial intake of food. There are professionals who post to the list with more detailed information. Your father's diet should contain a large percentage of raw foods such as fruits and uncooked or lightly steamed vegetables, and seeds, nuts and grains. If he is on levadopa (Sinemet) therapy, modify his daily intake of protein (meat, eggs, cheese) to provide only small amounts for breakfast and lunch and the bulk of the protein for dinner to aid absorption of the medication. As for vitamins/minerals, antioxidants are the 'mantra.' Vitamins 'E', 'C', Betacarotene(A,D), and Selenium and Co-Enzyme Q-10 all act to reduce the negative activity of free radicals in the body. Free radicals cause untimely death of body and brain cells (neurons). Calcium and magnesium (often found together in tablet form) improve nerve impulse pathways. Also, note the recent postings for the amino acid, L-Carnitine as a dietary supplement. Herbs can be helpful too, but they are a bit trickier in figuring out quantities and dosages. Various herbs are known to treat stress or enhance neurological function. The leaves of the wood betony contain magnesium. Valerian root reduces stress and muscle cramps. Sarsaparilla root reduces stress and contains vitamins A & D and Zinc. Suma bark and leaves contain antioxidants and combat fatigue and stress (similar to the properties of ginseng). Licorice root contains large amounts of B vitamins and choline, and is good for stress, muscle spasms and adrenal gland functioning. Kelp contains high levels of antioxidants and choline and is good for brain tissue. Ginko biloba promotes brain function, aids in treating depression and helps blood flow. I am quite sure I have missed a few. Finally, there has been interest in hypnosis and accupuncture to reduce or eliminate tremor. Please look to other postings on the list for more complete information. Good luck with your father. Stephan 53/7 (using Aaron's e-mail)