Pantothenic Acid can be purchased at health food stores. Linda Forres= t's Mom Title Preclinical and clinical studies with cysteamine and pantethine = related to the central nervous system. Author V=E9csei L; Widerl=F6v E Address Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Lund, Sweden. Source Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 14(6):835-62 1990 Abstract 1. Cysteamine is formed by degradation of coenzyme A (CoA) and c= auses somatostatin (SS), prolactin and noradrenaline depletion in the = brain and peripheral tissues. 2. Cysteamine influences several behavio= ral processes, like active and passive avoidance behavior, open-fiel= d activity, kindled seizures, pain perception and SS-induced barre= l rotation. 3. Cysteamine has several established (cystinosis, radioprotection, acetaminophen poisoning) and theoretical (Hunti= ngton's disease, prolactin-secreting adenomas) indications in clinical practice. 4. Pantethine is a naturally occurring compound which = is metabolized to cysteamine. 5. Pantethine depletes SS, prolactin = and noradrenaline with lower efficacy compared to that of cysteamine= . 6. Pantethine is well tolerated by patients and has been suggested = to treatment of atherosclerosis. The other possible clinical indica= tions (alcoholism, Parkinson's disease, instead of cysteamine) are dis= cussed. Language Eng Unique Identifier 91117784 ---------------------------------------------------------------------= ------- MESH Headings Alcoholism (DT); Animal; Central Nervous System (DE/*PH); Centra= l Nervous System Diseases (*DT); Cerebrovascular Disorders (*DT); Cysteamine (*PD/TU); Human; Pantetheine (*AA/PD/TU); Parkinson D= isease (DT) ---------------------------------------------------------------------= ------- Publication Type JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW; REVIEW, ACADEMIC ISSN 0278-5846 Country of Publication ENGLAND ---------------------------------------------------------------------= ------- http://www.medscape.com Medscape is produced by Medscape, Inc. All material on this server Copyright =A9 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 = by the publishers involved. [Click this icon to load the navigation map (0.9Kb)]