To those of you who were interested in the study I cited in my last post: http://hypnos.m.ehime-u.ac.jp/Congress2/INT.HTM The things that I thought important and relevant to PD were these in order of their importance in my opinion (I'm no authority by any means) and why. 1. HISTAMINE ACTS AS A REGULATOR of some other amino acid transmitters in the straitum. (Again the researchers do not specifically name out dopamine but it is an amino acid transmitter!!!) It is important because histamine did a very astounding thing: It had the amazing (in my opinion) ability to DECREASE THE CONCENTRATION of some (might it be ALL?) amino acid transmitters (GABA, glutamate, etc).in the straitum. If it does the same thing to dopamine then it can decrease the amount of dopamine by ~50-60%!!!! (And with my many, varied, & severe allergies I've got SCADS of histamine floating around in my body). And we already know that certain drugs may either help or hinder Parkinsonism because they are either agonists or antagonists to dopamine, but histamine might,( if it is affected the same as the other transmitters)actually DECREASE THE AMOUNT of dopamine by 50-60%!!!! 2. The study showed that receptor sites acted differently under ischemic conditions than they normally did. This was important to me because when I consulted one of the top authorities on allergies -Dr. Creticos, John Hopkins)-one objection he gave to allergies causing my neck muscle spasm was that there were no histamine receptor sites in that neck muscle. The study seemed to show that receptor sites act differently under ischemic conditions. I have seen other studies that confirm that finding. 3. The researchers think that histamine contributes to neuronal protection by its regulation of other transmitters (Wouldn't it be ironic if in protecting neurons it CAUSES Parkinsonism.) Again, all this is just MY opinion & interpretation and I'm no expert. (This is not nearly as hard a question as Baldwin's--with QUESTIONS like THAT who needs ANSWERS?) Anyway, maybe some of you can steer me straight if I've strayed. Again, this is just unfiltered talk by a non-expert, and I CERTAINLY have been wrong before. Thanks, Janet.