hi joao paulo you wrote: >...what is the precise meaning of the word "feistiness" ?=20 >...It is not in the Webster Dic... according to one of my favourite reference sites on the web: Research-It! - Your one-stop reference desk http://www.iTools.com/research-it/research-it.html=09 ---------------------------------------------------------- FEISTY [adjective] feist=B7i=B7ness [noun] 1 chiefly Southern & Midland=20 a : full of nervous energy b : being touchy and quarrelsome=20 c : being frisky and exuberant 2 : having or showing a lively aggressiveness : SPUNKY ---------------------------------------------------------- i believe that the use of the word in the news article=20 was intended as 'lively aggressiveness' or 'spunky' and since 'spunkiness'=20 is list-sibling ron vetter's favourite concept: ---------------------------------------------------------- SPUNKY [adjective] spunk=B7i=B7ness [noun] 1 : full of spunk : SPIRITED ---------------------------------------------------------- hmmmmm... spirited, or 'full of spirit'... so of course, i had to 'dig' further: ---------------------------------------------------------- SPIRITED [adjective] spir=B7it=B7ed=B7ness [noun] 1 : full of energy, animation, or courage ---------------------------------------------------------- the same web site also offers instant translations=20 of many words into many languages English =3D spirited Spanish =3D gallardo Italian =3D animoso thanks for asking joao paulo i've learned something too your cyber-sibling janet janet [log in to unmask]