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<P><em>Annu Rev Neurosci</em> 1997;<strong>20:</strong>125-156  <P><h2>Th=
e role of vesicular transport proteins in synaptic transmission and neura=
l degeneration.</h2>
<P><h4>Liu Y, Edwards RH</h4>
<P>Classical neurotransmitters are synthesized in the cytoplasm, so they =
require transport into secretory vesicles for regulated exocytotic releas=
e. Previous work has identified distinct vesicular transport activities f=
or the different classical transmitters, and all depend on the H+-electro=
chemical gradient across the vesicle membrane but differ in the extent to=
 which they rely on the chemical and electrical components of this gradie=
nt. Drugs that interfere with vesicular amine transport have implicated t=
his activity in psychiatric disease. Selection for a cDNA encoding vesicu=
lar amine transport in the neurotoxin MPP+ also implicates the activity i=
n Parkinson's disease. Molecular cloning of vesicular monoamine transport=
ers shows sequence similarity to bacterial antibiotic resistance proteins=
, supporting a role for transport in detoxification and defining a novel =
mammalian gene family that now also includes a transporter for acetylchol=
ine. Current work focuses on the mechanism of transport and the role that=
 regulation of activity and its subcellular localization have in transmit=
ter release, behavior, and neural degeneration.
<P>Publication Types:<BR>
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<LI>Review
<LI>Review, academic
</UL>
<P>PMID: 9056710, UI: 97209410
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