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Prozac lowers explosive tempers, study says
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CHICAGO (December 14, 1997 4:48 p.m. EST http://www.nando.net) -- People who
explode in fits of rage may frequently do so because of low levels of a
natural brain chemical called serotonin, and the antidepressant Prozac often
reduces their aggressiveness, scientists report.

Forty people who considered their explosive tempers a problem enrolled in
the study.

"One of the people that we studied had road rage," said Dr. Emil F. Coccaro,
lead researcher and a psychiatry professor at Allegheny University of the
Health Sciences in Philadelphia.

"He went nuts in traffic, heard our ad on the radio, and called us up. He
came into the study and was helped by the drug. He was one of the success
stories," Coccaro said Friday.

In a week, each subject typically had fits of temper equivalent to 15 verbal
outbursts directed at others, eight physical outbursts directed at objects
or two physical assaults against others, the researchers said.

Twenty-seven participants were given Prozac and 13 got a placebo. Neither
group knew what they were getting.

Prozac significantly reduced aggression for some subjects, although not
everyone was helped, researchers reported in the December issue of the
Archives of General Psychiatry, published by the American Medical
Association.

The drug helps maintain levels of serotonin, a brain chemical that helps
regulate mood and has been linked with controlling aggression in previous
studies.

Prozac is currently approved to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive
disorder and bulimia. Doctors may prescribe it for other reasons if they
believe it is appropriate.


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Copyright 1997 The Associated Press
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