Brian wrote: >>> Brian Collins <[log in to unmask]> 02/03/98 08:53pm >>> Hello friends, There seems to be some confusion about the role of some of the PD drugs . . . Currently, there is only one COMT inhibitor : Tasmar (Tolcapone) . . . to inhibit the formation of a chemical called COMT: COMT in its turn can break down Dopamine . . . My neuro recently told me that Tasmar actually does its thing in the body, NOT in the brain!!<<< -- Brian Collins <[log in to unmask]> Hello Brian: When levodopa (without carbidopa or benserazide ["Madopar"] ) is given to a patient with PD, it is metabolized into dopamine, by enzymes OUTSIDE the brain. This results is nausea and vomiting. Sinemet (sin = without & emet = vomit) combines carbidopa with levodopa to inhibit the metabolism of levodopa in the liver, making more available to cross into the brain. *I don't know what "Madopar" means. With Sinemet, any remaining metabolism of levodopa in the body is the job of the enzyme catechol-o- methyl- transferese (COMT). Researchers believe that the further inhibition of the metabolism of levodopa in the body, by interfering with the COMT mechanism, will result in more movement of the levodopa (Sinemet) into the brain. Also there is evidence that levodopa in the blood stream is prolonged (half-life) which increases blood concentration of levodopa. It is levodopa in the blood, not necessarily in the brain that doctors are looking to prolong. There are two COMT inhibitors under trial: Tolcapone-which acts in the brain and the liver and, Entacapone-which only acts in the liver. It is believed that patients taking Tolcapone can reduce their Sinemet dose and still enjoy less daily motor fluctuations. Stephan 53/7