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Conflicts of interest reported at top science agency

WASHINGTON (February 10, 1998 3:12 p.m. EST http://www.nando.net) -- A top
National Science Foundation official violated conflict-of-interest laws by
receiving honorary payments from agency grant recipients and playing a
substantial role in awarding a grant to an organization with which he was
discussing employment, internal auditors found.

The official, Luther S. Williams, remains in charge of the science agency's
education office while the Justice Department reviews allegations brought
forward last year by the science foundation's Office of Inspector General.

Neither the agency nor the Justice Department identified Williams by name. But
congressional sources confirmed Tuesday that it is Williams, 57, a
microbiologist who has been an assistant director of the agency since June
1990, now earning $125,900 a year.

Williams declined comment Tuesday, and Mary Hanson, a spokeswoman for the
science agency, said only: "The director of the agency is satisfied that the
agency is responding appropriately."

The allegations were first reported last month in The Chronicle of Higher
Education, an academic newspaper.

As assistant director for Education and Human Resources, Williams manages the
agency's education programs at all grade levels as well as graduate and
postdoctoral fellowship programs and faculty awards for women.

The division had a 1997 budget of $619 million, of which $611 million was for
grants.

The agency is deeply involved in projects aimed at improving math and science
teaching from Kindergarten through high school.

The agency inspector general, in a routine report last year to Congress, said
it found evidence that "an NSF executive" had received several honoraria
payments for speaking to institutions that receive NSF money and that the
speeches involved his role as a foundation official.

"We also found that the executive participated personally and substantially in
the approval of an NSF grant to an organization with which he was negotiating
prospective employment," the report said.

No grantees were named.

Both actions are violations of federal law, the investigators said, adding
that they had referred the matter to the Justice Department. Department
spokesman John Russell declined comment Tuesday.

Williams, a native of Sawyerville, Ala., had been president of Atlanta
University and held posts at Purdue University and the National Institutes of
Health before going to the foundation.

Although the agency usually has avoided controversy, Williams recently angered
members of Congress for involving the agency in a California dispute over math
teaching.

The state recently adopted new standards that stress basics of addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division instead of more creative problem-
solving approaches advocated by math teachers and the agency.

In a letter last December to the state board of education president, Williams
mentioned $50 million in math teaching grants to six California school
districts and said the agency "cannot support" school systems that reject a
modern teaching approach aimed at reaching more pupils but considered by
critics to be fuzzy.

Neal Lane, the agency director, later wrote the board saying that the Williams
letter was not intended as a threat.

By ROBERT GREENE, The Associated Press
Copyright 1998 Nando.net
Copyright 1998 The Associated Press

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