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Study: Men's brains shrink faster than women's

DETROIT (February 11, 1998 6:12 p.m. EST http://www.nando.net) - Adding new
fodder to the battle between the sexes, researchers said Wednesday they have
discovered evidence that the male human brain shrinks faster with age than the
female brain.

"My wife says it's no surprise to her," said Dr. C. Edward Coffey, the
chairman of the hospital's psychiatry department who led the study.

The results were published in the February issue of Archives of Neurology.

The study by researchers at Henry Ford Hospital, using magnetic resonance
images, showed that the shrinkage was most pronounced in the frontal and
temporal lobes, which control thinking, planning and memory.

Between the ages of 65 and 95, men experience an average 30 percent increase
in cerebrospinal fluid around the outside of the brain, an indication of brain
shrinkage.

Women, over the same ages, experience a 1 percent increase in fluid.

Coffey said men and women combined average a loss of about 2.5 percent of
their brain mass per decade, starting in young adulthood under the age of 30.

"We knew that men and women didn't age in the same way," Coffey said.

"Women have a greater ability to hold onto verbal memory as they age, while
men do better in tests of visual-spatial memory."

Coffey said the greater brain shrinkage in men may help explain some of those
differences and other behavioral changes, which will be the subject of future
research.

But the greater shrinkage of the male brain may not be all bad news for men,
he added.

Though women experience less shrinkage, they are more prone to Alzheimer's
disease than men are, Coffey said, which could be an indication that the male
brain is more tolerant of certain changes that come with age.

And all of the 330 men and women who participated in the study were healthy
people with no indications of severe mental impairment or dementia.

"The men may have older-looking brains than the women, but they're doing
pretty well," Coffey said.

Copyright 1998 Nando.net
Copyright 1998 Reuters News Service