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by Lidia Wasowicz, UPI Science Writer

GENE GIVEN BAD RAP: Scientists say recent publicity about a gene mutation
found in a family with a hereditary form of Parkinson's disease led families
of other Parkinson's patients to needlessly worry about genetic transmission
of the disease to offspring and siblings. A new study of 100 Parkinson's
patients found all lacked this gene mutation. The study, reported in
Neurology, shows the gene is not common in the general population, says
neurologist Dr. William Langston of The Parkinson's Institute in Sunnyvale,
Calif. He says, "This is probably the only family on earth with this
mutation, and the news about its discovery was overgeneralized, causing pain
and concern in families." While most Parkinson's cases appear not to be
inherited, there are reports of the disease occurring in families. The
highly publicized gene mutation was found in an Italian family called the
Contursi kindred. Langston says the discovery still is "tremendously
important scientifically" _ though not in the way the stories had led people
to believe.

Judith Richards
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