Here is an editorial by Morton Kondrake from "Roll Call Online". IMHO, Mr. Kondrake is a real-life Superman himself. His documentary on the Politics of Medicine with his wife and with our own Joan Samuelson was a powerful piece of journalism, as well as being a "3 hankie" drama. How fortunate we are to have him in our "family"! [log in to unmask], 50/7, sinemet, mirapex, singing, T'ai Chi, udalling ****************************************************************** Date: Sat, 07 Mar 1998 15:00:17 -0800 http://www.rollcall.com/2H1hYOk6/commentary/kondracke.html -------------------------------------------------------- Superman Arriving To Rescue the Cause Of Doubling Research By Morton M. Kondracke Actor-activist Christopher Reeve is coming to town later this month to boost a cause whose time ought to have arrived: doubling the federal government's budget for medical research. There is significant bipartisan Congressional support for the idea. Academic studies confirm that medical science is on the edge of curing numerous diseases, and if only enough research dollars were spent, they would be cured. The Clinton Administration, previously stingy on medical research, also advocates a major increase. Moreover, the government has money for investments for the first time in years -- either from a budget surplus or a proposed tobacco tax. Biomedical investment will pay rich dividends. Despite all the favorable indicators, however, it's not at all certain that Congress will budget the money this year -- mainly because politics and other priorities may get in the way. Reeve is coming to rally support for doubling. I cheerfully disclose that I helped invite him -- to a dinner sponsored by the Parkinson's Action Network on March 18 and a press conference on March 19 for all disease groups and Members of Congress who back budget-doubling over five years. As the husband of a Parkinson's victim, I'm on the board of PAN and convenor of a pro-doubling group, NIH2. Supporters of biomedical doubling include Congressional leaders, such as House Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-Ga) and Senate GOP Conference Chairman Connie Mack (Fla); the chairmen of the House and Senate Labor-HHS Appropriations subcommittees, Rep. John Porter (R-Ill) and Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa); and influential Democrats, such as Sens. Edward Kennedy (Mass) and Tom Harkin (Iowa). In fact, it's hard to find anyone in Congress who opposes significant increases in research funding. The Clinton Administration has recommended a 50 percent increase over five years. The problem, though, is priority -- and finding a funding source for the $30 billion it will take to ramp up the budget for the National Institutes of Health from its present $13.7 billion to $27.4 billion by fiscal 2003. Theoretically, getting the doubling effort started with a 15 percent increase for fiscal 1999 -- $2 billion, as has been proposed by Specter -- could come out of the $8 billion projected budget surplus. Politically, though, that's impossible because the Administration, to forestall a GOP tax cut, moved to reserve the surplus for the Social Security trust fund. Republicans have been forced to accept the idea. The Administration's source for research funding -- and much else -- is a tobacco tax. Clinton is proposing to raise $65 billion over five years with a $1.10 per pack tax, which would fund school construction and child care as well as medical research. Many in the disease-advocacy community regard Clinton's proposed 8 percent increase for NIH in fiscal 1999 -- $1.15 billion -- as "funny money" because it depends entirely on passage of tobacco legislation, which is problematical. Most Republican leaders are hostile to Clinton's non-research spending ideas and are talking about passing only a limited tobacco bill designed to restrict youth smoking. At least eight bills have been introduced to raise tobacco taxes and devote some of the proceeds to medical research. Sponsors include Sens. Kennedy, Mack, Harkin, Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), John McCain (R-Ariz), Kent Conrad (D-ND), and Jim Jeffords (R-Vt), and Reps. Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn) and George Gekas (R-Pa). Another tobacco proposal, expected to be unveiled next week, is a bipartisan measure sponsored by Sens. Harkin, John Chafee (R-RI), and Bob Graham (D-Fla) that could serve as a vehicle to unite factions and create a health research trust fund. So far, despite broad support, the idea of doubling medical research funding is not a sufficiently high-priority goal that the GOP is willing to raise tobacco taxes to pay for it. House and Senate Budget Chairmen John Kasich (R-Ohio) and Pete Domenici (R-NM) haven't committed to reserving money in the budget, either. That could change, however, if disease groups -- advocating research for cancer, AIDS, Parkinson's, spinal injury, diabetes, heart disease, etc. -- unite to mount both grassroots and inside-the-Beltway lobbying campaigns to influence Congress. That's the purpose of the visit by Reeve, a spinal injury victim and advocate, at one event sponsored by the Parkinson's disease group and another at which all disease groups are invited to participate. At the 1996 Democratic National Convention, in Congressional hearings, and on his two-hour TV spinal injury fundraising gala last Sunday, Reeve has been generous in advocating an across-the-board increase in research funding not limited to his own affliction. Reeve became famous for playing Superman in the movies. But his struggle to recover from his spinal injury and his advocacy of causes other than his own have made him a real-life hero. --------------------------------------------------------