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Friday April 10, 1998

Health Notes

By LIDIA WASOWICZ UPI Science Writer

BRAIN-IMAGING SYSTEM UNVEILED: The U.S. Department of Energy's Los
Alamos National Laboratory has developed a new medical instrument
doctors say will help them assess patients with brain injuries and
diseases and even help solve the mysteries of how the brain works. The
whole-head magnetoencephalography sensor system incorporates new
concepts that should reduce the cost of such instruments from about $3
million to less than $500,000 and allow many more patients to benefit,
the researchers said.

Magnetoencephalography, or MEG, is a method of measuring the tiny
magnetic fields produced when groups of the brain's 100 billion or so
cells, or neurons, are active. Those fields, a billion times smaller
than Earth's magnetic field and 10,000 times smaller than the field
surrounding a household wire, are generated by electrical currents that
result from thought, the sound of music, the impulse to move a muscle
and other types of brain activity.

MEG scans can help neurosurgeons pinpoint areas associated with brain
injury or functional abnormalities such as epilepsy and help researchers
study such disorders as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and
schizophrenia.