Listmembers: There have been several recent posts to the List about the use of magnetic fields/energy in the treatment of PD. Several people have already discussed their opinions (which I share) that magnetic fields in the treatment of disease are quackery. Here following are several abstracts from the literature regarding experiments (often involving only one or two patients) in the treatment of PD (and multiple sclerosis and other disorders) with magnetic energy. "Pico-tesla", BTW, means *very weak* magnetic fields. The journal in which much of this work was published (The International Journal of Neuroscience) was, at the time *owned* by one of the researchers (Dr. Sandyk). Note also that the co-author of this work is using different treatments for PD these days. Unique Identifier 95080907 Authors Sandyk R. Iacono RP. Institution NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811. Title Reversal of micrographia in Parkinson's disease by application of picoTesla range magnetic fields. Source International Journal of Neuroscience. 77(1-2):77-84, 1994 Jul. Abstract Micrographia, a common and often early sign of Parkinson's disease (PD), is a sensitive clinical marker of the severity of bradykinesia and rigidity in the disease. As micrographia may be reversed by treatment with dopaminergic drugs and may emerge during therapy with neuroleptic agents, it is thought to reflect striatal dopaminergic deficiency. It has been reported recently that external application of picoTesla range magnetic fields (MF) produced a dramatic improvement in the motor symptoms of PD suggesting that these weak MF enhance striatal dopaminergic neurotransmission. In the present communication, we present a 61 year old patient with PD in whom picoTesla range MF attenuated the severity of bradykinesia and rigidity, improved postural stability, and rapidly reversed the micrographia within 30 minutes after termination of treatment. In contrast, sham (placebo) MF did not influence the severity of the motor symptoms of the disease or the associated micrographia. This report demonstrates the antiParkinsonian effect of picoTesla range MF and highlights the unique efficacy of these weak MF in the therapy of Parkinsonism. 1 AN 95130314. AU Sandyk-R. Iacono-R-P. IN NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811. TI Improvement by picoTesla range magnetic fields of perceptual-motor performance and visual memory in a patient with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. SO Int-J-Neurosci. 1994 Sep. 78(1-2). P 53-66. JT INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-NEUROSCIENCE LG eng. PT journal-article. AB The occurrence of cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been recognized since 1877 when Charcot first observed "enfeeblement of memory." It is now recognized that visuoperceptive and visuomotor deficits commonly occur in MS patients particularly in those with a chronic progressive course of the disease. Using various drawing tests as markers of constructional performance, we reported recently that treatment with picoTesla range magnetic fields (MF) rapidly improved visuoperceptive and constructional abilities in patients with MS. We now report a 58 year old man with a 37 year history of chronic progressive MS in whom external application of MF in the picoTesla range produced rapid improvement of neurologic symptoms including walking, balance, sensory symptoms, and bladder functions. The patient's recovery was associated with a significant improvement in perceptual-motor functions as demonstrated on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure and the Trail Making tests. Specifically, the patient demonstrated a 41% improvement over pretest values on copying the Complex figure and a 72% improvement in recall of the figure immediately after MF treatment. A further 4% improvement on copying the figure and a 27% improvement on recall was demonstrated 24 hours later. On the Trail Making test the patient demonstrated an overall improvement of 39% in Part A of the test and a 24% improvement in Part B of the test 24 hours after application of MF. These findings confirm the beneficial effects of picoTesla range MF in the treatment of MS and demonstrate the unique efficacy of this treatment modality in improving some of the cognitive deficits of the disease. 2 AN 95130307. AU Sandyk-R. Iacono-R-P. IN NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811. TI Naltrexone attenuates the antiparkinsonian effects of picoTesla range magnetic fields. SO Int-J-Neurosci. 1994 Sep. 78(1-2). P 111-22. JT INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-NEUROSCIENCE LG eng. PT journal-article. AB Extracranial treatment with magnetic fields (MF) in the picoTesla range has been shown an efficacious treatment modality in the management of Parkinsonism. The mechanisms by which such extremely weak MF improve Parkinsonian symptoms are unknown. As the pineal gland has been shown to function as a "magnetosensor" and since exposure to various intensities of MF disrupts melatonin secretion, it has been proposed that the beneficial effects of MF in Parkinsonism are partly mediated through the actions of pineal melatonin. Animal studies indicate that externally applied MF also influence the activity of the opioid peptides which have been implicated in a broad range of pathological conditions including Parkinsonism. To explore whether the beneficial effects of MF in Parkinsonism involve the mediation of the opioid systems and following informed consent, we administered the opiate receptor antagonist naltrexone (50 mg, P.O.) to a Parkinsonian patient after he showed improvement of symptoms with application of MF. Results of the trial showed that naltrexone partially reversed the antiparkinsonian effects of MF thus suggesting that opioid peptides are involved in mediating the clinical effects of these extremely weak MF in Parkinsonism. These results also suggest that intact opioid systems may be required for a full expression of the antiparkinsonian effect of picoTesla range MF. 3 AN 95080907. AU Sandyk-R. Iacono-R-P. IN NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811. TI Reversal of micrographia in Parkinson's disease by application of picoTesla range magnetic fields. SO Int-J-Neurosci. 1994 Jul. 77(1-2). P 77-84. JT INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-NEUROSCIENCE LG eng. PT journal-article. AB Micrographia, a common and often early sign of Parkinson's disease (PD), is a sensitive clinical marker of the severity of bradykinesia and rigidity in the disease. As micrographia may be reversed by treatment with dopaminergic drugs and may emerge during therapy with neuroleptic agents, it is thought to reflect striatal dopaminergic deficiency. It has been reported recently that external application of picoTesla range magnetic fields (MF) produced a dramatic improvement in the motor symptoms of PD suggesting that these weak MF enhance striatal dopaminergic neurotransmission. In the present communication, we present a 61 year old patient with PD in whom picoTesla range MF attenuated the severity of bradykinesia and rigidity, improved postural stability, and rapidly reversed the micrographia within 30 minutes after termination of treatment. In contrast, sham (placebo) MF did not influence the severity of the motor symptoms of the disease or the associated micrographia. This report demonstrates the antiParkinsonian effect of picoTesla range MF and highlights the unique efficacy of these weak MF in the therapy of Parkinsonism. 4 AN 95013063. AU Sandyk-R. Iacono-R-P. IN NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811. TI Multiple sclerosis: improvement of visuoperceptive functions by picoTesla range magnetic fields. SO Int-J-Neurosci. 1994 Jan-Feb. 74(1-4). P 177-89. JT INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-NEUROSCIENCE LG eng. PT journal-article. AB The occurrence of cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis (MS) has been recognized since 1877 when Charcot first observed "enfeeblement of memory" in his patients. Recent studies employing standardized neuropsychological tests have confirmed the high incidence of cognitive deficits in MS patients particularly those with a chronic progressive course of the disease. Visuoperceptive and visuomotor deficits commonly occur in MS patients and are thought to reflect damage to attentional systems due to interruption by demyelinating plaques of nerve conduction along the ascending projections from the brainstem reticular formation to the cortex. Impairment of synaptic conductivity due to serotoninergic depletion (5-HT) may contribute to the emergence of cognitive deficits in MS. The present communication concerns a 36 year old patient with MS in whom external application of picoTesla range magnetic fields (MF) resulted in rapid improvement of symptoms including visuoperceptive functions as demonstrated on various drawing tasks. The report confirms the efficacy of picoTesla range MF in the treatment of MS and demonstrates beneficial effects on cognitive functions as well. 5 AN 94342041. AU Sandyk-R. Iacono-R-P. IN NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811. TI Resolution of longstanding symptoms of multiple sclerosis by application of picoTesla range magnetic fields. SO Int-J-Neurosci. 1993 Jun. 70(3-4). P 255-69. JT INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-NEUROSCIENCE LG eng. PT journal-article. AB Recent clinical reports have suggested that treatment with extremely weak magnetic fields (MF) in the picoTesla range is an efficacious modality for the symptomatic therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) during the remission and exacerbation periods of the disease. The present communication concerns a 64 year old woman with a 22 year history of MS of the chronic-progressive type who presented with a longstanding history of ataxia of gait, weakness in the legs, difficulties with swallowing, loss of bladder control, blurred vision, diplopia, chronic fatigue, and cognitive impairment. In this patient two 30 minute treatments with MF on two separate days resulted in a dramatic improvement of symptoms. Specifically, the patient experienced marked improvement in balance and gait as well as increased strength in the legs to the extent that she was able to abandon the use of a walker within 48 hours after initiation of magnetic treatment. In addition, there was complete resolution of diplopia, bladder dysfunction, and fatigue with improvement in mood and cognitive functions. The report attests to the unique efficacy of extremely weak MF in the symptomatic treatment of patients with MS including those patients with a chronic progressive course of the disease and supports the hypothesis that dysfunction of synaptic conductivity due to neurotransmitter deficiency specifically of serotonin rather than demyelination underlies the neurologic deficits of the disease. 6 AN 94342040. AU Sandyk-R. Iacono-R-P. IN NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811. TI Rapid improvement of visuoperceptive functions by picoTesla range magnetic fields in patients with Parkinson's disease. SO Int-J-Neurosci. 1993 Jun. 70(3-4). P 233-54. JT INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-NEUROSCIENCE LG eng. PT journal-article. AB Impairment in perceptual motor or visuospatial tasks is among the most frequently encountered abnormality in neuropsychological testing of patients with Parkinson's disease, being present in up to 90% of cases. Visuoperceptive deficits can result from cortical and subcortical lesions involving the right hemisphere, thalamus, and basal ganglia and are thought to reflect a defect in attentional-arousal mechanisms induced by lesions that interrupt a cortical-limbic-reticular activating loop. Clinically, the presence of visuoperceptive impairment may not be noted by Parkinsonian patients but may contribute to various disabilities including difficulty driving a vehicle and difficulties performing daily tasks which require intact visuospatial abilities (i.e., walking, dressing, drawing and copying designs). The present communication concerns two fully medicated Parkinsonian patients who responded to extracranial treatment with picoTesla range magnetic fields (MF), behaviorally and also demonstrated rapidly and dramatically enhanced visuoperceptive functions as demonstrated on various drawing tasks. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of extremely weak MF in enhancing cognitive functions in patients with Parkinson's disease. 7 AN 94179034. AU Sandyk-R. Iacono-R-P. IN NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811. TI Reversal of visual neglect in Parkinson's disease by treatment with picoTesla range magnetic fields. RF REVIEW ARTICLE: 137 REFS. SO Int-J-Neurosci. 1993 Nov. 73(1-2). P 93-107. JT INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-NEUROSCIENCE LG eng. PT journal-article. review. review-tutorial. AB Visual neglect and impairment in perceptual motor or visuospatial tasks are among the most frequently encountered abnormalities in neuropsychological testing of patients with Parkinson's disease, being present in up to 90% of patients. It has been proposed that neglect reflects an attentional-arousal deficit induced by lesions that interrupt a cortical-limbic-reticular loop. Recently, we have reported that application of extracranial magnetic fields (MF) in the picoTesla range was efficacious in reducing the severity of the motor disability of Parkinsonism as well as improving some of the cognitive abnormalities associated with the disease such as visuoperceptive deficits. We now present a 61 year old fully medicated Parkinsonian patient in whom rapid reversal of left visual neglect as well as improvement in visuoconstructional (drawing) performance was noted immediately after a single external application of MF. We propose that this effect was related to enhancement of directed attention through a mechanism involving an interaction between the pineal gland, which is considered a "magnetosensor," and the reticular formation which mediates arousal and attention. This report demonstrates the efficacy of extremely weak MF in reversing some of the cognitive abnormalities in Parkinsonism, notably neglect and visuoperceptive deficits, which contribute significantly to impairment of the patient's daily living activities. 8 AN 92406351. AU Sandyk-R. Kay-S-R. Awerbuch-G-I. Iacono-R-P. IN Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10461. TI Risk factors for neuroleptic-induced movement disorders. SO Int-J-Neurosci. 1991 Dec. 61(3-4). P 149-88. JT INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-NEUROSCIENCE LG eng. PT journal-article. AB Chronic neuroleptic therapy may be associated with the development of diverse movement disorders including Tardive dyskinesia (TD), Parkinsonism, dystonia, and akathisia in a subset of schizophrenic patients. It is presently unknown why only a proportion of neuroleptic-treated patients develop these movement disorders. In the following communication, we present a series of studies which demonstrate that the development of these movement disorders may be facilitated by certain risk factors including disturbances in pineal melatonin functions, diabetes mellitus, cognitive deficits, suicidal behavior, and disturbances in the functions of the choroid plexus. Recognition of these biological factors may prove useful in: (a) further understanding of the pathophysiology of these disorders, and (b) identifying patients at risk for these movement disorders. 9 -------------------------------------------------------------- For everyone's information. 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