To the Listmembers, An item of interest -- =================== Estrogen Slows Parkinson's In Women April 30, 1998 NEW YORK (Reuters) - Estrogen supplements may slow illness in women suffering from early-stage Parkinson's disease, according to a new study. "Taking estrogen did not stop or reverse the disease," said study co-author Dr. Rachel Saunders-Pullman, of Beth Israel Medical Center and Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City. "However, women who at some point had received hormone replacement therapy demonstrated less disease progression over time than those who had not taken estrogen." Parkinson's disease is a degenerative neurological disorder characterized by tremor, a loss of facial expression and gradual losses in motor control. Experts estimate that the disease affects about 1 in every 200 Americans. Treatments that enhance the supply of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain can slow or even reverse Parkinson's symptoms. Saunders-Pullman and her colleagues followed the 2-year disease progression of 171 postmenopausal women who were suffering from early-stage Parkinson's disease and had not yet taken dopamine-enhancing medication. Forty-two of the women had taken hormone replacement therapies (HRT) at some point in their lives, while the remaining 129 women had never taken estrogen supplements. The study authors found that women with a history of HRT showed better functional ability and slowed disease progression compared with women without such histories. "This was reflected in being better able to function within daily living activities, such as dressing and walking, as well as in formal neurologic measurements for stiffness and slowness of movements," Saunders- Pullman explained. These results mirrored those of another recent study of 167 female Parkinson's patients conducted by researchers at Columbia University in New York, and published in the April issue of the journal Neurology. Those investigators concluded that HRT "did not affect the risk of (Parkinson's disease) but may have been associated with a lower risk of dementia" in women suffering from the illness. Saunders-Pullman believes further studies will clarify the relationship between estrogen and the neurological processes underlying Parkinson's. And she says future research efforts should focus on the effects of HRT on patients with more advanced illness, and those already enrolled on dopamine-enhancing therapies. In the meantime, she and her colleagues believe that HRT "should not be avoided" as a method of treatment for women in the early-stages of Parkinson's disease. Saunders-Pullman presented the study findings at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, held this week in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. ========================== -- Kathrynne Holden, MS, RD "Nutrition you can live with!" Medical nutrition therapy http://www.nutritionucanlivewith.com/ Tel: 970-493-6532 // Fax: 970-493-6538