Here is the relevant part for those who cannot read the original article . CELLS taken from artificially created human embryos could be used to help cure Aids, diabetes and Parkinson's disease, the leader of the team which created Dolly, the world's first cloned sheep, claimed yesterday. Professor Ian Wilmut, from the Roslin Institute, near Edinburgh, predicted the technology could be in use within five years. His suggestion immediately re-opened the ethical debate on the use of embryonic tissue, and set the scientists on a collision course with the Roman Catholic Church, which believes such interference with nature is wrong. The potential development was outlined at the New Frontiers in Science Exhibition in London by Professor Wilmut. The scientific team believes cells taken from a week-old embryo could provide an invaluable resource by replacing permanently damaged cells in patients. The team believes the method is ethical because the artificially developed embryos used would be a maximum of seven days old, with no nervous system, awareness, or movement. A disease-free cell would be taken from the patient and electronically fused with a donated egg to create an embryo, which would then be cultivated. Embryonic stem cells would consequently be recovered and grown in cultures. Specific cell types could be derived and then reintroduced to the patient where they would regenerate and possibly cure the person completely. Dr Wilmut said he accepted some people might find the idea "unacceptable" but called for a full public debate because there was no effective treatment for certain diseases. The team says it prefers to use the term "potential person" rather than the word "embryo" in the idea, called Cell-Based Therapies. In the longer term, Professor Wilmut said the method would be developed for the direct culture of disease-free cells taken from the patient and grown, avoiding the need for an egg and the controversial creation of an embryo. peace Alastair ( [log in to unmask] )