I sure would like to have a stronger sense than I do of what the reality here is. I think Laura's absolutely right to be skeptical of the Boyer/OECD figures (and all the others I know of). But it has been my impression (denied by the occasional statistician) that "participation rates" in Canadian universities and colleges have traditionally and consistently been lower than those in the US, and that they have risen over the last third of the century. That's just an impression, though. The problem, of course, is that the terms are undefined. College, university, and participation are all words that means wildly different things in different situations, and depending on what axe you happen to be grinding. > My only point here is that we have an elite system of post- > secondary education in Canada despite the high participation rates. Yes. My suspicion (voiced before) is that it has to do with being a lot more English than the Americans -- whatever I think about the relative level of participation rates. > Getting back to what we were talking about, what this means about > the need for Rhetoric and Composition courses I'm not sure! But > the lack of such courses in Canada is not the result of a failure > to respond to a more "democratic" era in university education. Hm. I'm not sure I follow all those negatives, Laura . . . it strikes me that whether or not there is in fact a "more democratic" era, Canadian universities haven't responded to it. Whether FY Comp is a reasonable response to such a democratization is still another question . . . but I do think, in the States, it _was_ such a response (Mina Shaughnessy, call your office). -- Russ __|~_ Russell A. Hunt __|~_)_ __)_|~_ Aquinas Chair St. Thomas University )_ __)_|_)__ __) PHONE: (506) 452-0424 Fredericton, New Brunswick | )____) | FAX: (506) 450-9615 E3B 5G3 CANADA ___|____|____|____/ [log in to unmask] \ / ~~~~~~~~~~~~ http://www.StThomasU.ca/hunt/ ~~~~~~~~~~~~