Phil: I suspect that your comments (below) about stem-cell research were meant in humor. Of Clinton's establishing a Bioethics Advisory Committee due to his concern over the possibility of bioengineering part-human part-cow stem-cells, you wrote: "Is he is afraid of someone creating a half-cow half-human type of creature? I don't know the current scientific possiblities, but this sounds a little like believing in bad science fiction. I would, by the way, have no problem with receiving a graft of cow cells, and I doubt that I would start giving milk or chewing a cud as a result." Phil Tompkins (Moo) But on the chance that you were at all serious, may I submit that rather than label this potential bioiengineering development -- a development that, as I've read, Advanced Stemcell Technology announced it could now do -- as "science fiction", you do some thorough reading on the subject of genetic engineering. If you do, you will find that there is indeed an enormous and quite real potential for using genetic engineering for purposes both positive AND negative -- and in both such categories, developments are already being hotly pursued and altering the actual and potential ways in which that our human civilization will progress. For example: Did you know that some types of tobacco have been modified with cow-genes? Or that a mouse-gene has been plugged into a certain type of tomato? Have you followed at all the genetic engineering which lead to the cloning of "Dolly" the lamb? Or of other animals more recently? Certainly you must be aware of genetic research developments -- which largely comprise the current & major surge in the field of biotechnology -- that are aimed at safeguarding/improving the health & longevity & mental/physical status of humans, through modifying the human genetic structure? And that's not to mention the same type of efforts underway to be applied to certain species of plants & animals -- such as the planned bioengineering of cows so that their milk will automatically include components designed to (presumably) enhance human health or human resistance to certain diseases, or the planned bioengineering of various kinds of food-crops so that they will similarly contain (presumably) human-health-enhancing components? Or that now, on the horizon, there may well be the possibility of genetically creating never-before-existing animals, plants, and, maybe, new aspects of the human species itself? Just do some checking up on the Human Genome Project, for example -- one of the most monumental scientific research efforts, with one of the most monumental potential payoffs, in recent human history -- and you'll get a sense of the enormous importance that's being attached to this field, and of the intensity of the efforts being pursued in this field. And I think you'll see that many scientists are indeed concerned about the following point: As evidenced by the massive and rapidly broadening scope of scientific knowledge about genetics and bioengineering, the possibility of utilizing genetic engineering to significantly alter the course of humanity -- and to actually create a new version of "human" -- may not, in fact, be far off. And this, clearly, is what President Clinton is concerned about. -- SJS 11/16/98 [log in to unmask] *********************************** Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1998 01:31:35 -0500 From: > Subject: Re: Important > Saying that he is "deeply troubled" by the creation of part-human, > part-cow embryonic stem cells, President Clinton has directed the > National Bioethics Advisory Commission to consider the implications > of the research