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I received information regarding Tasmar and have forwarded it below.

Dominic

Question:  If Tasmar blocks the action of COM-T, does Tasmar inadvertently
contribute to accelerated dopamine-producing neuronal cell death?  Do some
studies indicate that Tasmar hastens cell death?

Answer:  The only studies I'm aware of that have been conducted to-date with
Tasmar, looking at the potential effect on dopamine-producing neurons, are
all in-vitro cell culture experiments.  Basically, dopamine-producing cells
are grown in cell culture media and then Tasmar is exposed to the cells to
see how they react.  These studies have shown hastened cell death when
Tasmar is added.  Does that mean that Tasmar contributes to cell death
in-vivo?  Absolutely not!  These cell culture environments bear very little
correlation to what may happen in the brain.  Here's why.  First, in the
brain, dopamine-producing neurons are surrounded by astrocytes,
oligodendrocytes, and microglia cells.  These specialized glial cells
provide structural support but also serve to protect the dopamine-producing
neurons from trauma, external insults, and infection.  The activity of the
glial cells can be thought of as the immune system for the CNS.  The outcome
of an experiment that looks at the effect of a compound on
dopamine-producing neurons, without the inclusion of glial cells, cannot be
considered predictive in-vivo.  Second, remember that dopamine is
metabolized via two metabolic pathways.  Inhibiting COM-T, in all
probability, just results in an increase in MAO-B activity.  And lastly, it
is still not clear that Tasmar acts centrally by crossing the blood-brain
barrier.  And even if it does, the amount of Tasmar entering the CNS is
several orders of magnitude less than the concentrations used in these
in-vitro experiments.

Bottom-line:  There is no evidence that Tasmar has any negative effect on
cell survival in-vivo.  However, given the side effect issues that have
surfaced over the past several months, I would try to keep the dosage levels
at the 100mg TID level, and be very cautious about going higher.