One brief exerpt from the NPF pamphlet FITNESS COUNTS (p34) on .. BETTER BALANCE RETROPULSION refers to the tendency to fall backward caused by a decrease in one's postural righting reflex. It is a common feature of Parkinson's disease, and is most likely to occur when someone is: Reaching overhead. Opening doors that pull toward you. Carrying objects against the front of your body. Stepping backward to move away from a counter. Backing up to sit down in a chair. COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES INCLUDE: Place one hand on a wall, counter or other stable object while using the other hand to reach for the desired shelf object. Avoid using step stools and ladders. Install a small vertical grab bar near the door frame of any heavy doors. Turn to one side and lift knees in a marching sequence to move away from counters and sinks, rather than backing away. ------------ Sid Roberts 69/4 Youngstown,Ohio