> Hi Philip you wrote > > I can see why this second type, positive feedback, could be used in modeling > > tremors. The removal of tremors is not difficult to model .What is difficult to model is the improvement in PD symptoms by Pallidotomy . If one models the brain as a series of electrical circuits and one maintains that PD=lack of dopamine ( I dont like either but for the sake of discussion ) . then lack of dopamine is equivalent to the electrical connections in the circuit degenerating ( a higher resistance ) . I find it hard to find a scenario where there could be an improvement in function of this degenerated circuitry (PD )by removal of some components ( Pallidotomy ) . My own model can be found in the archives and I can post it directly to anyone who is interested . I am always looking for alternative explanations that may lead to a cure . Electronically, this is Oscillator Theory and the next step is to > > look at the "gain" of the system -- the state of the response to your meds > > (amount of dopamine present?) NOW as a physicist/engineer I am over my head > > in the biology/physiology/pharmacology of the brain and will stop here. HI Joao You wrote > I am under impression that some explanation may derive from such a > research .It would show any modification of the flux in the area of > activities inside the brain (before compared with the after). Does > someone in the list knows that this has already been done ? Scans showing the pattern of blood flow in the brain before and after Pallidotomy are different have have already been done . The difference was considerable . IT affected the whole brain not just the the pallidus . peace Alastair ( [log in to unmask] )