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Dear Will:

According to everything that I've read and have heard in conferences, (I've
read and heard Dr. Abraham Lieberman, specifically, address this topic),
Kathrynne is correct when she stated that Parkinson's does not cause
excessive salivation.  As a matter of fact, she is right on target that the
saliva does indeed pool under the tongue.  Normally, throughout the day, we
all subconsciously swallow at regular intervals.  In those with PD, due to
the increased incidence of swallowing difficulties, the tendency is not to
swallow as frequently, therefore leading to a build up of saliva.

When you mentioned post pallidotomy speech and swallowing problems in
relation to "excessive saliva" (drooling), it reinforces this concept.
With post-operative swallowing difficulties, there may appear to be an
increase in saliva, however, once again, it is the decrease in the
automatic swallowing.

The good news is that there are certain 'exercises' that can be done to
help this problem and a Speech Pathologist can show you those exercises.

An excessive secretion of saliva is called 'ptyalism' and according to
Taber's medical dictionary there are several conditions in which this can
occur.  It also can be caused by some medications (Taber's mentions
mercury, iodides and pilocarpine).

I know that for so many people, drooling is quite a problem.  In Dr.
Lieberman's book  (Parkinson's Disease - The Complete Gude for Patients and
Caregivers), he suggests that during the day sucking on a hard piece of
candy will help as it will force the person to "remember" to swallow.  He
also suggests that for those who are in advanced stages of PD with this
problem, that their caregivers periodically remove the saliva with a bulb
syringe. Also the suggestion is made to have the person sleep on their side
so that they will not have a choking episode.

Warm Regards,

Bonnie Cunningham
NPF

For once I beg to differ with your esteemed opinion. Since childhood I have
experienced periods of increased saliva production. This is usually brought
about by some reason, like biting into a delicious piece of food. It used
to be so strong that on opening my mouth saliva would come out
in a spray. Another occasion would be a visit to the dentist where the
saliva production could be awkward and probably was psychosomatically
induced. In those cases there was a real cause of increased saliva
production and not a sudden cessation of swallowing.

I have known several PWP's, who had undergone palidotomies and developed
excessive saliva production as an aftereffect of the operation, along with
speech and swallowing problems. I cannot go along with the explanation that
the drooling these people exhibited was just caused by a sudden diminishing
of swallowing and I don't understand that so many neuro's and other experts
seize on the easy explanation.

I wonder if there are more people that take issue with this.

Will A. Kuipers      Dallas, Texas        78 / 71 / 70
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