Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has a beneficial effect on bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. The effect of focal 5 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the motor hand area (M1) on bradykinesia was studied in 12 unmedicated patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). On 2 separate days, a real-rTMS was applied to M1 contralaterally to the more severely affected limb or a frontal sham-rTMS was applied 3 cm anteriorly to Fz in a random order. Stimulus intensity was 10% below resting motor threshold. Before and 20 min after rTMS, patients performed 15 consecutive pointing movements with the index finger contralaterally to the stimulated M1. Compared with sham-rTMS, real-rTMS over the contralateral M1 caused a significant decrease in total movement time without affecting end-point accuracy. Our data provide evidence that 5 Hz rTMS over M1 can improve bradykinesia in PD patients beyond the time of magnetic stimulation. Neuroreport 1999 Feb 25;10(3):589-94 Siebner HR, Mentschel C, Auer C, Conrad B Department of Neurology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany. PMID: 10208595, UI: 99223294 ------------------------------------------------------------ janet paterson 52 now 41 dx 37 onset [log in to unmask] 613-256-8340 PO Box 171 Almonte Ontario K0A 1A0 Canada a new voice <http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Village/6263/> ------------------------------------------------------------