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Quetiapine for the treatment of drug-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease.

Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic with clozapine-like pharmacology
but without associated agranulocytosis.

We report our complete experience with quetiapine for the treatment of
drug-induced psychosis (DIP) in Parkinson's disease (PD).

Thirty-five patients with PD and DIP aged 75 years (range, 58-89) with a
mean PD duration of 8.4 years on an average of 427 mg levodopa per day
received a mean dose of 40.6 mg quetiapine daily.

Twenty of 24 neuroleptic-naive patients reported marked improvement of
psychosis without a decline in motor function as assessed by the Unified
Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-motor).

Ten patients had a baseline and 4-week follow-up assessment using the
Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
(BPRS).

The improvement in BPRS score (32.6 versus 22.8) was clinically and
statistically significant (p = 0.024).

Three of 24 were unable to tolerate quetiapine because of orthostatic
hypotension, headache, nausea, and persistence of hallucinations.

One patient died of an unrelated cause.

We also tried to switch 11 psychiatrically stable patients on clozapine
(eight) and olanzapine (three).

Five patients made this transition without a loss of effect as measured on
BPRS and MMSE.

Six did not (five on clozapine, one on olanzapine) because of confusion,
erratic behavior, and increased hallucinations.

No crossover failure had worsened PD except for increased tremor in one.

Quetiapine is useful and well-tolerated as a first drug to treat DIP in PD
but must be used cautiously to replace other atypical antipsychotic drugs.


Mov Disord 1999 May;14(3):484-7
Fernandez HH, Friedman JH, Jacques C, Rosenfeld M
Department of Neurology, Brown University School of Medicine, Memorial
Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket 02860, USA.
PMID: 10348474, UI: 99276230
<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/>

janet paterson
52 now / 41 dx / 37 onset
PO Box 171  Almonte  Ontario  K0A 1A0  Canada
a new voice http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Village/6263/
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